#1
What does hematocrit measure?
Red blood cell count
ExplanationHematocrit measures the percentage of blood volume occupied by red blood cells.
#2
Which of the following conditions can lead to a decreased hematocrit level?
Anemia
ExplanationAnemia, characterized by a low red blood cell count, can result in a decreased hematocrit level.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of anemia?
Jaundice
ExplanationJaundice is not a symptom of anemia; it is associated with liver or bile duct issues.
#4
What is the primary function of platelets in the blood?
Coagulation
ExplanationPlatelets play a primary role in blood coagulation or clotting.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a type of white blood cell?
Platelet
ExplanationPlatelets are not a type of white blood cell; they are involved in blood clotting.
#6
What is a normal hematocrit range for adult males?
40-50%
ExplanationThe normal hematocrit range for adult males is typically between 40% and 50%.
#7
Which blood disorder is characterized by an abnormally low platelet count?
Thrombocytopenia
ExplanationThrombocytopenia is a blood disorder marked by an abnormally low platelet count.
#8
Which blood disorder is characterized by abnormal hemoglobin that causes red blood cells to become rigid and sickle-shaped?
Sickle cell disease
ExplanationSickle cell disease is characterized by abnormal hemoglobin, leading to sickle-shaped red blood cells.
#9
What is the term for an excess of red blood cells?
Polycythemia
ExplanationPolycythemia is the term for an excessive number of red blood cells in the blood.
#10
What is the medical term for a low red blood cell count?
Anemia
ExplanationThe medical term for a low red blood cell count is anemia.
#11
What is the primary function of erythropoietin (EPO) in the body?
Stimulate red blood cell production
ExplanationErythropoietin (EPO) stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body.
#12
Which blood disorder is characterized by the abnormal proliferation of white blood cells, often crowding out other blood components?
Leukemia
ExplanationLeukemia involves the abnormal proliferation of white blood cells, often overwhelming other blood components.
#13
Which of the following is a symptom of polycythemia vera?
Increased blood viscosity
ExplanationIncreased blood viscosity is a symptom of polycythemia vera, an excess of red blood cells.
#14
What is the term for a group of inherited disorders characterized by defective production of hemoglobin, leading to various degrees of anemia?
Thalassemia
ExplanationThalassemia refers to a group of inherited disorders with defective hemoglobin production, causing varying degrees of anemia.
#15
Which blood disorder is characterized by the abnormal proliferation of plasma cells in the bone marrow?
Multiple myeloma
ExplanationMultiple myeloma involves the abnormal proliferation of plasma cells in the bone marrow.