#1
Which principle emphasizes that healthcare providers should do no harm to patients?
Nonmaleficence
ExplanationNonmaleficence emphasizes the duty to avoid causing harm to patients.
#2
What does HIPAA stand for in the context of healthcare?
Healthcare Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ExplanationHIPAA stands for Healthcare Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, which sets standards for the protection of sensitive patient data.
#3
What ethical principle emphasizes the importance of respecting a patient's right to make their own decisions?
Autonomy
ExplanationAutonomy emphasizes the right of patients to make decisions about their own healthcare.
#4
What legal doctrine allows healthcare providers to treat unconscious patients in emergency situations without their consent?
Implied consent
ExplanationImplied consent allows healthcare providers to provide treatment in emergency situations when patients are unable to provide explicit consent.
#5
What does the principle of 'fidelity' in healthcare ethics entail?
Maintaining confidentiality and trustworthiness
ExplanationFidelity involves being faithful to promises, commitments, and the trust placed in healthcare professionals.
#6
Which ethical principle is associated with the concept of 'doing good'?
Beneficence
ExplanationBeneficence involves the obligation to act for the benefit of others.
#7
What is the term for the legal obligation of healthcare professionals to protect patient information?
Confidentiality
ExplanationConfidentiality refers to the duty to keep patient information private and secure.
#8
Which of the following is an example of an advanced directive?
Living will
ExplanationA living will is a legal document that outlines a person's preferences for medical treatment in case they are unable to communicate their wishes.
#9
What is the term for the deliberate deception of a patient for the healthcare provider's gain?
Fraud
ExplanationFraud involves intentionally deceiving a patient for personal or institutional gain.
#10
Which ethical principle emphasizes fairness and equitable distribution of healthcare resources?
Justice
ExplanationJustice involves fair allocation of resources, treatment, and burdens in healthcare.
#11
In medical decision-making, what does the term 'capacity' refer to?
The patient's ability to understand and make decisions about their treatment
ExplanationCapacity refers to a patient's ability to understand relevant information and make informed decisions about their medical care.
#12
In healthcare ethics, what does the term 'paternalism' refer to?
The restriction of a patient's autonomy for their own good
ExplanationPaternalism involves making decisions for patients without their consent for their perceived benefit.
#13
What is the term for a situation in which a healthcare provider touches a patient without their consent?
Battery
ExplanationBattery refers to the unauthorized and harmful or offensive touching of a patient, which can include medical procedures performed without consent.
#14
Which ethical principle involves the process of making morally acceptable choices when faced with ethical dilemmas?
Moral reasoning
ExplanationMoral reasoning involves the systematic process of evaluating and making morally acceptable decisions in complex ethical situations.
#15
What principle in healthcare ethics involves the fair distribution of healthcare resources, burdens, and benefits?
Justice
ExplanationJustice in healthcare ethics entails fair distribution of resources, burdens, and benefits, ensuring equitable access to healthcare for all individuals.