#1
Which organization is responsible for ensuring health equity and human rights globally?
World Health Organization (WHO)
ExplanationWHO is the global authority working towards health equity and human rights.
#2
What does health equity refer to?
Equal healthcare outcomes for everyone
ExplanationHealth equity aims for parity in health outcomes across diverse populations.
#3
What is the main goal of health equity?
To eliminate health disparities based on race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status
ExplanationHealth equity strives to eradicate disparities rooted in race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status.
#4
What does the acronym SDH stand for in the context of health equity?
Social Determinants of Health
ExplanationSDH refers to the Social Determinants of Health impacting healthcare access and outcomes.
#5
What is the difference between health equity and health equality?
Health equity focuses on equal healthcare access and outcomes, while health equality focuses on equal healthcare provision.
ExplanationHealth equity emphasizes equal access and outcomes, while health equality centers on equal provision of healthcare.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a health disparity?
Access to healthcare being limited by geographic location
ExplanationHealth disparity is illustrated by limited healthcare access based on geographic location.
#7
Which document outlines the right to health?
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
ExplanationThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights enshrines the right to health.
#8
What is a social determinant of health?
Education level
ExplanationEducation level is a social determinant influencing health outcomes.
#9
Which principle of human rights emphasizes that health services should be available, accessible, acceptable, and of good quality?
Principle of universality
ExplanationThe Principle of Universality asserts that health services must be universally available, accessible, acceptable, and of good quality.
#10
What is meant by the term 'structural violence' in the context of health equity?
Violence perpetuated by social structures and institutions that harm certain groups
ExplanationStructural violence involves harm to specific groups through societal structures and institutions.
#11
In the context of health equity, what does the acronym BIPOC stand for?
Black, Indigenous, and People of Color
ExplanationBIPOC represents Black, Indigenous, and People of Color, emphasizing diverse populations.
#12
What is the significance of intersectionality in addressing health equity?
It examines how different social identities intersect to shape health outcomes and access to care
ExplanationIntersectionality analyzes how diverse social identities intersect, influencing health outcomes and care access.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a barrier to achieving health equity?
Universal healthcare coverage
ExplanationUniversal healthcare coverage is a facilitator, not a barrier, to health equity.
#14
Which international agreement affirms the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health?
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
ExplanationThe International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights recognizes the right to the highest attainable standard of health.
#15
Which of the following international organizations plays a key role in promoting health equity and human rights through advocacy and policy development?
World Health Organization (WHO)
ExplanationWHO actively promotes health equity and human rights through advocacy and policy development.
#16
What role does cultural competence play in promoting health equity?
It ensures healthcare providers are sensitive to the cultural beliefs and practices of diverse populations
ExplanationCultural competence ensures sensitivity to the cultural beliefs and practices of diverse populations in healthcare.
#17
Which international agreement recognizes the right to health and obligates states to take steps for its realization?
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
ExplanationThe International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights recognizes the right to health and mandates states to take steps for its realization.