#1
Which document established the framework for the United States government?
The Constitution
ExplanationThe Constitution set the basic principles and structure of the U.S. government.
#2
Who was the first President of the United States?
George Washington
ExplanationGeorge Washington served as the inaugural President of the United States.
#3
Who was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
ExplanationThomas Jefferson is credited as the main author of the Declaration of Independence.
#4
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and the press?
First Amendment
ExplanationThe First Amendment protects the fundamental freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.
#5
What event directly led to the American Revolutionary War?
The Stamp Act
ExplanationThe Stamp Act imposed taxes on the American colonies, leading to widespread protests and eventual war.
#6
Who authored the Federalist Papers, which were influential in the ratification of the U.S. Constitution?
James Madison
ExplanationJames Madison, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, authored the Federalist Papers to promote the ratification of the Constitution.
#7
What was the main reason for the creation of the Electoral College?
To allow each state to have an equal say in presidential elections
ExplanationThe Electoral College was devised to balance the influence of populous states with smaller ones in presidential elections.
#8
Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?
Thirteenth Amendment
ExplanationThe Thirteenth Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery in the United States.
#9
What was the primary purpose of the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
To establish a strong central government
ExplanationThe Convention aimed to create a more effective government to replace the weak Articles of Confederation.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a power of the federal government under the U.S. Constitution?
Issuing driver's licenses
ExplanationThe power to issue driver's licenses is typically reserved for states, not the federal government, under the principle of federalism.
#11
What was the purpose of the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798?
To limit the rights of immigrants and restrict freedom of speech
ExplanationThe Acts aimed to curb dissent against the government by allowing the deportation of foreigners and criminalizing criticism of government officials.
#12
Which event led to the establishment of the First Bank of the United States?
The Whiskey Rebellion
ExplanationThe Whiskey Rebellion, a protest against an excise tax on whiskey, prompted the establishment of the First Bank of the United States to manage government finances.