#1
Which of the following government systems is characterized by rule by a single individual with absolute power?
Dictatorship
ExplanationRule by a single individual with absolute power.
#2
In a parliamentary system, who typically appoints the Prime Minister?
Parliament
ExplanationThe Prime Minister is typically appointed by Parliament.
#3
What is the term for a government system where power is vested in a hereditary king or queen?
Monarchy
ExplanationPower is vested in a hereditary king or queen.
#4
What is the primary purpose of the judiciary in a government system?
To interpret laws
ExplanationThe primary purpose is to interpret laws.
#5
In a federal system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and regional governments?
Central and regional governments share power
ExplanationIn a federal system, power is shared between the central and regional governments.
#6
Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?
Weak central government with strong state governments
ExplanationCharacterized by a weak central government and strong state governments.
#7
Who coined the term 'checks and balances' to describe the separation of powers in a government system?
Montesquieu
ExplanationThe term 'checks and balances' was coined by Montesquieu.
#8
Which of the following is a feature of a unitary system of government?
Strong central government with regional governments having limited power
ExplanationCharacterized by a strong central government and limited power for regional governments.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a form of direct democracy?
Representative democracy
ExplanationRepresentative democracy is not a form of direct democracy.
#10
Which of the following government systems is based on religious law?
Theocracy
ExplanationBased on religious law.
#11
What is the primary function of the executive branch in a government system?
Enforce laws
ExplanationThe primary function is to enforce laws.
#12
In a confederal system of government, where does the majority of power lie?
With the regional governments
ExplanationThe majority of power lies with the regional governments.
#13
What term describes the process by which power is divided among different branches of government?
Separation of powers
ExplanationThe process of dividing power among different branches of government is called the separation of powers.
#14
In a unitary system of government, where does the majority of power reside?
With the central government
ExplanationThe majority of power resides with the central government in a unitary system.
#15
Who has the authority to interpret laws and ensure they comply with the constitution in a constitutional democracy?
Supreme Court
ExplanationThe Supreme Court has the authority to interpret laws and ensure they comply with the constitution.