#1
Which organization regulates international trade rules and agreements?
World Trade Organization (WTO)
ExplanationThe WTO sets rules for global trade and resolves disputes between member countries.
#2
What is the purpose of imposing tariffs on imported goods?
To encourage domestic production
ExplanationTariffs are used to make imported goods more expensive, encouraging consumers to buy domestic products.
#3
What is the purpose of a free trade agreement (FTA)?
To promote trade by reducing barriers
ExplanationFTAs eliminate or reduce tariffs and other barriers to trade between participating countries.
#4
Which international organization provides financial assistance to countries facing balance of payments problems?
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
ExplanationThe IMF provides loans and financial assistance to member countries experiencing balance of payments difficulties.
#5
Which trade theory suggests that countries should specialize in producing goods in which they have a comparative advantage?
Comparative advantage theory
ExplanationThe theory of comparative advantage suggests that countries should specialize in producing goods in which they have a lower opportunity cost.
#6
What is a 'trade deficit'?
When a country imports more than it exports
ExplanationA trade deficit occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports.
#7
What is the 'most favored nation' principle in international trade?
A nation that is treated equally in trade as others
ExplanationUnder this principle, a country extends to another country the same trade advantages it offers to any other country.
#8
What is the 'Dumping' practice in international trade?
Exporting goods below their production cost
ExplanationDumping is the practice of selling goods in a foreign market at a price lower than their production cost.
#9
Which of the following is an example of a non-tariff barrier to trade?
Quotas
ExplanationQuotas restrict the quantity of goods that can be imported.
#10
What is the significance of the World Economic Forum (WEF)?
To address global economic issues
ExplanationThe WEF brings together leaders from around the world to discuss and address economic challenges.
#11
What is the purpose of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)?
To reduce barriers to international trade
ExplanationGATT aims to promote international trade by reducing tariffs and other barriers.
#12
Which economic theory emphasizes the benefits of unrestricted free trade?
Comparative advantage
ExplanationComparative advantage theory suggests that countries should specialize in producing goods in which they have a lower opportunity cost.
#13
Which of the following is an example of a regional trade agreement?
All of the above
ExplanationRegional trade agreements include agreements like NAFTA, ASEAN, and the EU.
#14
What is the main goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the context of global economic policies?
Reducing income inequality
ExplanationThe SDGs aim to reduce poverty, inequality, and other global challenges.
#15
Which economic concept advocates for the government's active involvement in managing the economy, including trade policies?
Keynesian economics
ExplanationKeynesian economics suggests that government intervention can stabilize the economy, including through trade policies.