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Global Economic Policies and International Trade Quiz

#1

Which organization regulates international trade rules and agreements?

World Trade Organization (WTO)
Explanation

The WTO sets rules for global trade and resolves disputes between member countries.

#2

What is the purpose of imposing tariffs on imported goods?

To encourage domestic production
Explanation

Tariffs are used to make imported goods more expensive, encouraging consumers to buy domestic products.

#3

What is the purpose of a free trade agreement (FTA)?

To promote trade by reducing barriers
Explanation

FTAs eliminate or reduce tariffs and other barriers to trade between participating countries.

#4

Which international organization provides financial assistance to countries facing balance of payments problems?

International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Explanation

The IMF provides loans and financial assistance to member countries experiencing balance of payments difficulties.

#5

Which trade theory suggests that countries should specialize in producing goods in which they have a comparative advantage?

Comparative advantage theory
Explanation

The theory of comparative advantage suggests that countries should specialize in producing goods in which they have a lower opportunity cost.

#6

What is a 'trade deficit'?

When a country imports more than it exports
Explanation

A trade deficit occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports.

#7

What is the 'most favored nation' principle in international trade?

A nation that is treated equally in trade as others
Explanation

Under this principle, a country extends to another country the same trade advantages it offers to any other country.

#8

What is the 'Dumping' practice in international trade?

Exporting goods below their production cost
Explanation

Dumping is the practice of selling goods in a foreign market at a price lower than their production cost.

#9

Which of the following is an example of a non-tariff barrier to trade?

Quotas
Explanation

Quotas restrict the quantity of goods that can be imported.

#10

What is the significance of the World Economic Forum (WEF)?

To address global economic issues
Explanation

The WEF brings together leaders from around the world to discuss and address economic challenges.

#11

What is the purpose of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)?

To reduce barriers to international trade
Explanation

GATT aims to promote international trade by reducing tariffs and other barriers.

#12

Which economic theory emphasizes the benefits of unrestricted free trade?

Comparative advantage
Explanation

Comparative advantage theory suggests that countries should specialize in producing goods in which they have a lower opportunity cost.

#13

Which of the following is an example of a regional trade agreement?

All of the above
Explanation

Regional trade agreements include agreements like NAFTA, ASEAN, and the EU.

#14

What is the main goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the context of global economic policies?

Reducing income inequality
Explanation

The SDGs aim to reduce poverty, inequality, and other global challenges.

#15

Which economic concept advocates for the government's active involvement in managing the economy, including trade policies?

Keynesian economics
Explanation

Keynesian economics suggests that government intervention can stabilize the economy, including through trade policies.

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