#1
Which organization publishes the World Development Indicators?
World Bank
ExplanationThe World Bank publishes the World Development Indicators as a comprehensive database of global economic and social indicators.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) as defined by the United Nations?
Internet Access for All
ExplanationInternet Access for All is not a Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) defined by the United Nations.
#3
What does the acronym FDI stand for in the context of Global Development Indicators?
Foreign Direct Investment
ExplanationFDI stands for Foreign Direct Investment in the context of Global Development Indicators, representing investments made by a country's residents in businesses or assets abroad.
#4
Which of the following is an indicator commonly used to measure income inequality within a country?
Gini coefficient
ExplanationThe Gini coefficient is commonly used as an indicator to measure income inequality within a country, representing the distribution of income among the population.
#5
In the context of Global Development Indicators, what does the term 'Foreign Aid' refer to?
Financial assistance provided by one country to another
ExplanationForeign Aid in the context of Global Development Indicators refers to financial assistance provided by one country to another, aiming to support economic development and humanitarian efforts.
#6
What is GNI per capita used for in Global Development Indicators?
Assessing economic growth
ExplanationGNI per capita in Global Development Indicators is utilized for assessing the economic growth and prosperity of a country on a per-person basis.
#7
Which indicator is commonly used to measure a country's level of industrialization?
Manufacturing value added as a percentage of GDP
ExplanationManufacturing value added as a percentage of GDP is a common indicator used to measure the level of industrialization in a country.
#8
What is the primary purpose of the Human Development Index (HDI)?
Assessing human well-being
ExplanationThe primary purpose of the Human Development Index (HDI) is to assess and measure the overall well-being of a country's population.
#9
Which region has the highest concentration of least developed countries (LDCs)?
Sub-Saharan Africa
ExplanationSub-Saharan Africa has the highest concentration of least developed countries (LDCs) with various economic and social challenges.
#10
Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable resource?
Coal
ExplanationCoal is an example of a non-renewable resource, as it cannot be easily replaced or regenerated within a short timeframe.
#11
What is the primary purpose of the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI)?
Assessing gender-based disparities
ExplanationThe primary purpose of the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI) is to assess and measure gender-based disparities in various aspects such as economic participation, education, health, and political empowerment.
#12
What does the term 'Official Development Assistance (ODA)' refer to?
Financial aid provided by developed countries to developing countries
ExplanationOfficial Development Assistance (ODA) refers to the financial aid provided by developed countries to support the development of less developed nations.
#13
In the context of Global Development Indicators, what does the term 'Remittances' refer to?
Payments made by individuals working abroad to their home countries
ExplanationRemittances in Global Development Indicators refer to payments made by individuals working abroad to their home countries, contributing to the receiving country's economy.
#14
What does the Poverty Headcount Ratio measure in Global Development Indicators?
The percentage of people living below the national poverty line
ExplanationThe Poverty Headcount Ratio in Global Development Indicators measures the percentage of people living below the national poverty line.
#15
Which factor is commonly used to assess gender equality in Global Development Indicators?
Gender Development Index (GDI)
ExplanationGender Development Index (GDI) is commonly used in Global Development Indicators to assess gender equality by considering factors like education, health, and income.
#16
Which sector is commonly associated with the term 'Informal Economy'?
Agriculture
ExplanationThe term 'Informal Economy' is commonly associated with the Agriculture sector, which includes economic activities that are not monitored or regulated by the government.
#17
What does the term 'Brain Drain' refer to in the context of development indicators?
The emigration of skilled individuals from a country
ExplanationIn the context of development indicators, 'Brain Drain' refers to the emigration of skilled individuals from a country, leading to a loss of valuable human capital.