Gilded Age and Industrialization Quiz

Thomas Edison was known for his numerous inventions and innovations, earning him the title 'Wizard of Menlo Park'.

Andrew Carnegie dominated the steel industry through vertical integration, making him one of the wealthiest industrialists of his time.

George Westinghouse was associated with the development of the Westinghouse air brake system, a crucial innovation in railway safety and efficiency.

Terence Powderly was the leader of the Knights of Labor during the late 19th century, advocating for the rights of workers and promoting social reform.

John D. Rockefeller primarily dominated the oil industry during the Gilded Age through his company, Standard Oil, employing aggressive tactics to achieve near-monopoly control.

Samuel Gompers founded the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and served as its president for many years, advocating for the rights of workers and negotiating with employers for better conditions.

The telephone, invented by Alexander Graham Bell, revolutionized communication during the Gilded Age, connecting people across distances.

The Sherman Antitrust Act aimed to promote fair competition by prohibiting monopolistic practices and breaking up large trusts.

Capitalism, characterized by private ownership of the means of production and the pursuit of profit, dominated the economy during the Gilded Age.

The American Federation of Labor (AFL) gained prominence by focusing on skilled workers' issues and advocating for better wages and working conditions.

The telegraph, invented by Samuel Morse, was not associated with Thomas Edison, who was known for his work on the light bulb, phonograph, and motion picture camera.

Eugene V. Debs founded the American Railway Union (ARU) in 1893, advocating for the rights and interests of railway workers through collective action.

Andrew Carnegie authored 'The Gospel of Wealth', promoting the idea that the wealthy had a moral obligation to use their riches for the betterment of society.

The Spanish-American War, marked by imperial ambitions and a shift in foreign policy, marked the end of the Gilded Age and the beginning of the Progressive Era.

The reaper-binder, a machine combining reaping and binding functions, revolutionized agricultural practices by increasing efficiency and productivity.

Mark Twain coined the term 'Gilded Age' to describe the era's superficial prosperity masking underlying social inequalities and corruption.

The Pullman Strike of 1894, involving railway workers protesting wage cuts and living conditions, led to government intervention and marked a setback for the labor movement.

Alfred Thayer Mahan wrote 'The Influence of Sea Power upon History', arguing for the significance of naval power in shaping historical events and advocating for American imperialism.