#1
Which transformation does not preserve the shape and size of an object?
Dilation
ExplanationDilation enlarges or shrinks an object, altering its shape and size.
#2
What is the sum of the interior angles of a triangle?
180 degrees
ExplanationThe sum of interior angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees.
#3
Which property is not preserved under a rotation transformation?
Orientation
ExplanationRotation preserves distances and angles but not the orientation of objects.
#4
What is the result of reflecting the point (3, 4) across the y-axis?
(-3, 4)
ExplanationReflection over the y-axis negates the x-coordinate.
#5
In a 45-45-90 right triangle, if the length of one leg is 8, what is the length of the hypotenuse?
8√2
ExplanationIn a 45-45-90 triangle, the hypotenuse is √2 times the length of each leg.
#6
Which matrix represents a reflection over the x-axis?
[[1, 0], [0, -1]]
ExplanationThe matrix [[1, 0], [0, -1]] reflects points over the x-axis.
#7
A square has vertices at (1,1), (1,-1), (-1,-1), and (-1,1). After a dilation with a scale factor of 3 centered at the origin, what are the coordinates of the new vertices?
(3,3), (3,-3), (-3,-3), (-3,3)
ExplanationDilation multiplies each coordinate by the scale factor.
#8
Which figure is always created by a composition of a reflection over the x-axis followed by a reflection over the y-axis?
The same figure rotated 180 degrees
ExplanationThe composition results in a 180-degree rotation of the original figure.
#9
If a shape undergoes a dilation centered at the origin with a scale factor of 2, what happens to the coordinates of any point (x, y) on the shape?
(2x, 2y)
ExplanationThe coordinates of points are multiplied by the scale factor during dilation.
#10
What is the formula to find the area of a circle after a dilation with a scale factor of 'k'?
k^2πr^2
ExplanationArea scales by the square of the dilation factor.
#11
In an affine transformation represented by the matrix [[a, b], [c, d]] acting on a point (x, y), how do you calculate the transformed x-coordinate?
ax + by
ExplanationThe transformed x-coordinate is calculated using the matrix elements.
#12
In a tessellation, what is the significance of the angle measures of the shapes involved?
They determine how many of each shape can meet at a vertex.
ExplanationThe angles determine the arrangement of shapes around a vertex in a tessellation.