#1
What is the average life expectancy for women in developed countries?
80 years
ExplanationWomen in developed countries have an average life expectancy of 80 years.
#2
Which of the following is a common health issue faced by elderly women?
Osteoporosis
ExplanationOsteoporosis is a common health issue faced by elderly women.
#3
Which of the following statements about retirement age and gender is true in many countries?
Women tend to retire earlier than men.
ExplanationIn many countries, women tend to retire at an earlier age than men.
#4
Which of the following is a biological factor contributing to gender differences in aging?
Hormonal changes
ExplanationBiological factors like hormonal changes contribute to gender differences in aging.
#5
What term is used to describe the phenomenon where older adults relocate to warmer climates during retirement?
Snowbirding
ExplanationSnowbirding refers to the phenomenon of older adults relocating to warmer climates during retirement.
#6
Which of the following factors is NOT associated with gender differences in aging?
Marital status
ExplanationMarital status is not associated with gender differences in aging.
#7
In many societies, older women are more likely than older men to:
Experience widowhood
ExplanationOlder women in many societies are more likely than older men to experience widowhood.
#8
In many societies, older men are more likely than older women to:
Live with adult children
ExplanationIn many societies, older men are more likely than older women to live with adult children.
#9
What term is used to describe the process of adjusting to the challenges of aging?
Aging in place
ExplanationAging in place refers to adapting to the challenges of aging in one's own home or community.
#10
What term is used to describe the stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination against people based on their age?
Ageism
ExplanationAgeism refers to stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination based on age.
#11
Which of the following is a societal challenge associated with the increasing number of elderly people?
Increased strain on pension systems
ExplanationThe increasing number of elderly people poses a challenge of increased strain on pension systems.
#12
Which theory proposes that older adults naturally gravitate towards activities that are more meaningful to them, leading to a narrowing of their social circles?
Socioemotional selectivity theory
ExplanationSocioemotional selectivity theory suggests that older adults focus on meaningful activities, leading to a smaller social circle.
#13
Gender differences in aging can be attributed to:
All of the above
ExplanationGender differences in aging can be attributed to multiple factors.
#14
Which of the following statements about caregiving for elderly parents is true?
Daughters are more likely than sons to be primary caregivers.
ExplanationDaughters are more likely than sons to take on the role of primary caregivers for elderly parents.
#15
Which social factor tends to be more important for the well-being of elderly women compared to men?
Social support networks
ExplanationSocial support networks tend to be more important for the well-being of elderly women compared to men.
#16
Which theory suggests that older adults remain engaged in various social roles and activities to maintain their sense of self-worth and identity?
Continuity theory
ExplanationContinuity theory suggests that older adults maintain engagement in social roles to preserve self-worth and identity.
#17
In terms of healthcare utilization, older men are more likely than older women to:
Have higher rates of hospitalization
ExplanationOlder men are more likely than older women to have higher rates of hospitalization.