Fundamentals of Matter and Energy Quiz

Oxygen is a chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8.

The joule is the SI unit of energy, defined as the work done by a force of one newton acting through one meter.

A proton is a subatomic particle that carries a positive electric charge.

Kinetic energy (KE) is calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 mv^2, where m represents mass and v represents velocity.

Carbon has an atomic number of 6, indicating the number of protons in its nucleus.

The Law of Thermodynamics, specifically the First Law, states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.

The coulomb (C) is the SI unit of electric charge, equivalent to the charge transported by a constant current of one ampere in one second.

Albert Einstein proposed the theory of relativity, which revolutionized the understanding of space, time, and gravity.

Sublimation is the process in which a solid transforms directly into a gas without passing through the liquid phase.

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.

Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body due to its motion.

Deposition is the phenomenon where a substance changes directly from a gas to a solid without passing through the liquid phase.