Fundamentals of Life Sciences Quiz

Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell, generating energy through cellular respiration.

DNA serves as a template for protein synthesis, directing the formation of proteins in the cell.

The circulatory system transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones throughout the body.

Genes are the basic units of heredity, carrying genetic information that determines traits.

Mitosis is the cell division process resulting in two identical daughter cells.

Mycelium is not a kingdom; it is a type of fungal structure.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy to produce their own food.

Ribosomes are cellular structures where protein synthesis occurs.

Embryogenesis is the process of development from a fertilized egg to a fully formed organism.

The nervous system's primary function is to transmit signals between different parts of the body.

James Watson, along with Francis Crick, is credited with the discovery of the double helical structure of DNA.

Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, a characteristic of eukaryotic cells.

Respiration is the process where cells release energy from food molecules.

A species is a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

The cell membrane regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining internal balance.