#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of abnormal behavior?
All of the above
ExplanationAbnormal behavior can manifest in various ways, including deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger.
#2
What is the primary focus of abnormal psychology?
Understanding and treating abnormal behavior
ExplanationAbnormal psychology seeks to comprehend and address behaviors that deviate from the norm, causing distress or impairment.
#3
Which of the following is not a psychological perspective commonly used to understand abnormal behavior?
Political
ExplanationPolitical perspective is not typically employed in abnormal psychology; psychological perspectives include biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, and cognitive.
#4
According to the diathesis-stress model, abnormal behavior is the result of:
Interaction between predisposition and stressors
ExplanationThe diathesis-stress model suggests that a predisposition (diathesis) interacts with stressors to contribute to the development of abnormal behavior.
#5
What is the main difference between obsessions and compulsions?
Obsessions are thoughts, while compulsions are actions.
ExplanationObsessions involve persistent, unwanted thoughts, while compulsions are repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing anxiety or preventing a feared event.
#6
Which of the following is not a symptom of schizophrenia?
Euphoria
ExplanationEuphoria, a state of intense happiness, is not a typical symptom of schizophrenia, which is characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, and emotion.
#7
What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating anxiety disorders?
To change irrational thoughts and behaviors
ExplanationCBT aims to identify and modify irrational thoughts and behaviors contributing to anxiety, promoting healthier cognitive patterns and coping strategies.
#8
Which of the following is a symptom of major depressive disorder?
Feelings of worthlessness
ExplanationFeelings of worthlessness are a common symptom of major depressive disorder, reflecting negative self-perceptions and low mood.
#9
Which of the following is a core symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks
ExplanationFlashbacks, intrusive re-experiences of a traumatic event, are a hallmark symptom of PTSD, causing distress and emotional reactivity.
#10
What is anosognosia in the context of mental illness?
A lack of insight into one's own condition
ExplanationAnosognosia refers to a person's inability to recognize or acknowledge their own mental health condition, often observed in severe mental illnesses.
#11
What is the primary focus of psychodynamic therapy?
Exploring unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences
ExplanationPsychodynamic therapy aims to uncover and address unconscious conflicts and unresolved issues rooted in early childhood experiences, contributing to present-day difficulties.
#12
Which of the following neurotransmitters is often implicated in the development of depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin imbalance is commonly linked to depression; disruptions in serotonin function can impact mood regulation and contribute to depressive symptoms.