Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology Quiz

Abnormal behavior can manifest in various ways, including deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger.

Abnormal psychology seeks to comprehend and address behaviors that deviate from the norm, causing distress or impairment.

Political perspective is not typically employed in abnormal psychology; psychological perspectives include biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, and cognitive.

The diathesis-stress model suggests that a predisposition (diathesis) interacts with stressors to contribute to the development of abnormal behavior.

Obsessions involve persistent, unwanted thoughts, while compulsions are repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing anxiety or preventing a feared event.

Euphoria, a state of intense happiness, is not a typical symptom of schizophrenia, which is characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, and emotion.

CBT aims to identify and modify irrational thoughts and behaviors contributing to anxiety, promoting healthier cognitive patterns and coping strategies.

Individuals with BPD often experience an intense fear of abandonment, leading to unstable relationships and impulsive behaviors.

Panic disorder is characterized by sudden, intense episodes of fear (panic attacks), while GAD involves chronic, excessive worrying about various life events.

Low socioeconomic status is associated with an increased risk of developing mental disorders, influenced by factors such as limited access to resources and stressors.

DID involves the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states, accompanied by memory gaps regarding personal information and experiences.

ADHD is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, with individuals often struggling to sustain attention on tasks.

Exposure therapy involves gradually facing and confronting feared stimuli in a controlled and supportive environment, helping individuals overcome anxiety and fear responses.

Individuals with avoidant personality disorder experience an overwhelming fear of criticism or rejection, leading to social withdrawal and avoidance of social interactions.

DBT aims to improve emotional regulation, interpersonal effectiveness, and self-acceptance, particularly in individuals with borderline personality disorder.

OCD involves intrusive, distressing thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions), such as checking or counting, performed to alleviate anxiety.

Feelings of worthlessness are a common symptom of major depressive disorder, reflecting negative self-perceptions and low mood.

Flashbacks, intrusive re-experiences of a traumatic event, are a hallmark symptom of PTSD, causing distress and emotional reactivity.

Anosognosia refers to a person's inability to recognize or acknowledge their own mental health condition, often observed in severe mental illnesses.

Psychodynamic therapy aims to uncover and address unconscious conflicts and unresolved issues rooted in early childhood experiences, contributing to present-day difficulties.

Serotonin imbalance is commonly linked to depression; disruptions in serotonin function can impact mood regulation and contribute to depressive symptoms.

Anorexia nervosa is characterized by severe food restriction, leading to dangerously low body weight, often accompanied by an intense fear of gaining weight.

Bipolar I features full-blown manic episodes, while bipolar II involves hypomanic episodes (less severe than mania) and depressive episodes.

Humanistic therapy emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the development of one's full potential, fostering a client-centered and empathetic therapeutic relationship.

Norepinephrine dysregulation is associated with anxiety disorders, contributing to heightened arousal, vigilance, and the body's stress response.