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Fundamental Concepts in Abnormal Psychology Quiz

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Which of the following best defines abnormal psychology?

The study of unusual or atypical behavior, emotions, and thoughts

Explanation

Understanding uncommon mental states.

Which neurotransmitter is often implicated in mood disorders such as depression?

Serotonin

Explanation

Associated with mood regulation.

What is the term for a sudden, intense, and often debilitating experience of anxiety or fear, accompanied by physical symptoms?

Panic attack

Explanation

Abrupt, overwhelming anxiety episode.

What is the term for a persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity?

Phobia

Explanation

Persistent irrational fear.

Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with regulating mood and is implicated in mood disorders?

Serotonin

Explanation

Influential in mood regulation.

What is a common criterion used to define abnormal behavior?

Deviance

Explanation

Behavior departing from societal norms.

According to the biopsychosocial model, abnormal behavior is influenced by:

Biological, psychological, and social factors

Explanation

Multiple factors shaping behavior.

What is the primary goal of psychotherapy in treating mental disorders?

Gain insight into the underlying causes and develop coping skills

Explanation

Understanding and coping better.

In the context of psychological assessments, what does the term 'reliability' refer to?

Consistency and stability of measurement

Explanation

Consistency in measurement outcomes.

#10

Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's undesirable thoughts or feelings to others?

Projection

Explanation

Assigning one's thoughts to others.

#11

What is the primary focus of the DSM-5 in abnormal psychology?

Diagnostic criteria and classification of mental disorders

Explanation

Standardizing diagnosis.

#12

Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in abnormal behavior?

Psychodynamic perspective

Explanation

Unconscious drives influencing behavior.

#13

What is the term for the phenomenon where a person experiences physical symptoms without any underlying medical cause?

Somatic symptom disorder

Explanation

Physical symptoms without medical explanation.

#14

According to the diathesis-stress model, the development of a mental disorder is influenced by:

Biological predisposition and environmental stressors

Explanation

Genetic predisposition and environmental triggers.

#15

Which therapeutic approach focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and beliefs?

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Explanation

Altering negative thinking patterns.

Fundamental Concepts in Abnormal Psychology Quiz

Which of the following best defines abnormal psychology?

Which neurotransmitter is often implicated in mood disorders such as depression?

What is the term for a sudden, intense, and often debilitating experience of anxiety or fear, accompanied by physical symptoms?

What is the term for a persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity?

Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with regulating mood and is implicated in mood disorders?

What is a common criterion used to define abnormal behavior?

According to the biopsychosocial model, abnormal behavior is influenced by:

What is the primary goal of psychotherapy in treating mental disorders?

In the context of psychological assessments, what does the term 'reliability' refer to?

Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's undesirable thoughts or feelings to others?

What is the primary focus of the DSM-5 in abnormal psychology?

Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in abnormal behavior?

What is the term for the phenomenon where a person experiences physical symptoms without any underlying medical cause?

According to the diathesis-stress model, the development of a mental disorder is influenced by:

Which therapeutic approach focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and beliefs?

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