#1
Who was the king of France at the outbreak of the French Revolution?
Louis XVI
ExplanationLouis XVI was the monarch in power when the French Revolution erupted.
#2
Which event is often considered as the starting point of the French Revolution?
The Storming of Bastille
ExplanationThe Storming of Bastille is widely regarded as the initial spark that ignited the French Revolution.
#3
What was the name of the social class made up of the clergy in pre-revolutionary France?
First Estate
ExplanationThe First Estate comprised the clergy in pre-revolutionary France.
#4
Which Enlightenment philosopher greatly influenced revolutionary thought with his ideas of liberty and equality?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
ExplanationJean-Jacques Rousseau significantly influenced revolutionary thought with his ideas of liberty and equality.
#5
Which event marked the symbolic beginning of the French Revolution?
The Tennis Court Oath
ExplanationThe Tennis Court Oath symbolically marked the beginning of the French Revolution.
#6
What was the slogan of the French Revolution?
Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité
ExplanationThe slogan of the French Revolution was 'Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité' (Liberty, Equality, Fraternity).
#7
Who wrote the influential pamphlet 'What is the Third Estate?'
Abbe Sieyes
ExplanationAbbe Sieyes authored the influential pamphlet 'What is the Third Estate?' during the French Revolution.
#8
Which legislative body replaced the Estates-General during the French Revolution?
National Assembly
ExplanationThe National Assembly replaced the Estates-General as the primary legislative body during the French Revolution.
#9
Who was the leader of the radical Jacobins during the French Revolution?
Maximilien Robespierre
ExplanationMaximilien Robespierre was the leader of the radical Jacobins during the French Revolution.
#10
Which document declared the rights and freedoms of the French citizens during the Revolution?
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
ExplanationThe Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen proclaimed the rights and freedoms of French citizens during the Revolution.
#11
Who was the famous female figure associated with the Women's March to Versailles?
Marie Antoinette
ExplanationMarie Antoinette was the prominent female figure associated with the Women's March to Versailles.
#12
What was the primary cause of the financial crisis that led to the calling of the Estates-General in 1789?
Excessive spending on military campaigns
ExplanationThe primary cause of the financial crisis leading to the Estates-General was excessive spending on military campaigns.
#13
Which faction dominated the National Convention after the fall of the monarchy?
Montagnards
ExplanationThe Montagnards faction dominated the National Convention following the fall of the monarchy.
#14
What was the Reign of Terror in the French Revolution?
A period of mass executions and political purges
ExplanationThe Reign of Terror was a period characterized by mass executions and political purges during the French Revolution.
#15
Which event marked the end of the French Revolution?
The rise of Napoleon Bonaparte
ExplanationThe end of the French Revolution was marked by the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte to power.
#16
Who led the coup d'état that ended the French Revolution?
Napoleon Bonaparte
ExplanationNapoleon Bonaparte led the coup d'état that brought an end to the French Revolution.
#17
What was the significance of the guillotine during the Reign of Terror?
It was used for public executions of perceived enemies of the Revolution
ExplanationThe guillotine played a significant role in the Reign of Terror, being used for public executions of perceived enemies of the Revolution.
#18
Who led the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution?
Maximilien Robespierre
ExplanationMaximilien Robespierre led the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution.
#19
Which country was France's primary adversary during the Revolutionary Wars?
Austria
ExplanationAustria was a primary adversary of France during the Revolutionary Wars.
#20
Who was the prominent figure who led the Thermidorian Reaction against the radical excesses of the Reign of Terror?
Paul Barras
ExplanationPaul Barras was a prominent figure who led the Thermidorian Reaction against the radical excesses of the Reign of Terror.