Foundations of Governance and Political Philosophies Quiz

Liberalism values personal freedom and advocates for minimal government interference.

Socialism advocates for collective ownership and control of resources, aiming for an egalitarian society.

Fascism promotes authoritarian government control and prioritizes the state over individual liberties.

Conservatism seeks to preserve traditional values, institutions, and societal structures.

Anarchism believes in the inherent goodness of people and views societal structures as corrupting.

The divine right of kings asserts that monarchs derive their authority to rule directly from a divine source.

Machiavelli laid the groundwork for modern political thought with his pragmatic approach to power.

Utilitarianism seeks to maximize overall happiness or utility in society.

Social contract theory posits that individuals consent to government authority to maintain social order.

Locke argued that individuals possess inherent rights, including life, liberty, and property, which governments must protect.

Adam Smith introduced the concept of the 'invisible hand,' describing how self-interest can lead to economic prosperity.

Checks and balances distribute power among branches of government to prevent tyranny and ensure accountability.

Plato's 'The Republic' explores the concept of justice and the structure of an ideal society.

Realism emphasizes national security and stability as paramount, often at the expense of individual liberties.

Hobbes argued for a powerful central authority to maintain social order and prevent chaos.

Anarchism opposes all forms of government and authority, advocating for voluntary cooperation and mutual aid.

Rawls proposed the 'veil of ignorance' to ensure impartiality in decision-making, imagining a scenario where individuals are unaware of their own circumstances.

Realism asserts that states prioritize their own interests, particularly security and power, in international relations.