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Foundations of Developmental Psychology Quiz

#1

Who is considered the father of developmental psychology?

Jean Piaget
Explanation

Piaget pioneered the study of cognitive development in children.

#2

Who is considered the founder of developmental psychology?

Jean Piaget
Explanation

Piaget's work laid the foundation for the field of developmental psychology.

#3

What does the nature-nurture debate in developmental psychology concern?

The role of genetics versus the role of environment in development
Explanation

It explores the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development.

#4

What is the primary focus of developmental psychology?

Studying human growth and change over the lifespan
Explanation

It aims to understand how people develop physically, mentally, and emotionally from infancy to old age.

#5

Which of the following is a milestone in Erikson's psychosocial theory?

Trust vs. Mistrust
Explanation

This stage occurs in infancy and centers around developing trust in caregivers.

#6

Which of the following best describes the critical period in development?

A specific time frame during which an individual is particularly susceptible to environmental influences
Explanation

Critical periods are windows of time when certain experiences must occur for normal development to proceed.

#7

What is the main focus of the ecological systems theory proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner?

The influence of the social environment on development
Explanation

Bronfenbrenner's theory emphasizes how various systems interact to shape individuals' development.

#8

Which of the following is a key concept in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

Object permanence
Explanation

Object permanence is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or touched.

#9

According to Erik Erikson, what is the main developmental task of adolescence?

Identity vs. role confusion
Explanation

Adolescents strive to form a coherent sense of self amidst social pressures and expectations.

#10

According to Piaget, what is the sensorimotor stage characterized by?

Object permanence
Explanation

During this stage, infants learn through sensory experiences and develop object permanence.

#11

What does the socio-cultural theory of development emphasize?

The impact of social interaction and cultural context on development
Explanation

It highlights the influence of social relationships and cultural factors on cognitive development.

#12

What is the term for the process by which genetic factors limit an individual's environmental influences?

Gene-environment correlation
Explanation

It describes how individuals' genetic predispositions can influence the environments they choose.

#13

What is the concept of scaffolding in Vygotsky's sociocultural theory?

The process of guiding a child's learning by providing support
Explanation

Scaffolding involves providing assistance to help a child accomplish tasks beyond their current abilities.

#14

According to Erikson, what is the primary developmental task during adolescence?

Identity vs. Role Confusion
Explanation

Adolescents must establish a clear sense of self and purpose amidst social pressures.

#15

Which of the following is NOT a criticism of Jean Piaget's theory?

Lack of empirical support
Explanation

Piaget's theory has been supported by numerous empirical studies.

#16

What concept refers to the process by which genes and environments interact to produce particular developmental outcomes?

Epigenetics
Explanation

Epigenetics studies the heritable changes in gene expression caused by mechanisms other than changes in the underlying DNA sequence.

#17

Who coined the term 'zone of proximal development'?

Lev Vygotsky
Explanation

Vygotsky introduced the concept to explain the range of tasks a child can perform with assistance but not independently.

#18

According to attachment theory, what is the primary function of the attachment behavioral system?

To provide a sense of security and safety
Explanation

Attachment behavior seeks to establish a secure base from which individuals can explore the world.

#19

According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory, at what stage of moral reasoning do individuals act based on their personal principles of right and wrong?

Postconventional level
Explanation

At this stage, moral judgments are based on universal ethical principles rather than societal norms.

#20

Who proposed the bioecological model of human development?

Urie Bronfenbrenner
Explanation

Bronfenbrenner's model considers the influence of various systems, from micro to macro, on development.

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