Foundations of Biological Science Quiz

Mitochondrion is the organelle responsible for producing energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Charles Darwin is credited with proposing the theory of evolution by natural selection, outlining the mechanism for the process of evolution.

Hemoglobin is the molecule in red blood cells that binds and carries oxygen, facilitating its transport through the bloodstream.

Lymphatic tissue is not a primary tissue type in the human body; it is part of the lymphatic system.

Lysosomes are cellular organelles that contain enzymes responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris.

DNA serves as the molecule that stores and transmits genetic information, carrying the instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of living organisms.

Domain is not a kingdom; it is a higher taxonomic rank that includes kingdoms.

The cell cycle progresses through these stages: Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase, leading to cell division.

Chlorophyll, found in chloroplasts, absorbs light energy during photosynthesis, initiating the conversion of light energy into chemical energy.

Approximately 70% of the human body consists of water, playing a crucial role in various physiological processes.

RNA acts as a messenger, carrying the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs.