#1
Which stage of decomposition is characterized by the presence of bloating due to gas production?
Putrefaction stage
ExplanationBloating due to gas production defines the Putrefaction stage.
#2
Which of the following insects is commonly associated with the early stages of decomposition?
Blow flies (Calliphoridae)
ExplanationBlow flies, specifically Calliphoridae, are commonly linked to early decomposition stages.
#3
What is the term for the drying and cooling of the body after death, occurring before rigor mortis sets in?
Algor mortis
ExplanationThe drying and cooling of the body after death, before rigor mortis, is termed Algor mortis.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a stage of decomposition?
Saponification
ExplanationSaponification is not a stage of decomposition.
#5
What term is used to describe the postmortem staining of the skin due to settling of blood?
Livor mortis
ExplanationPostmortem staining of the skin due to blood settling is termed Livor mortis.
#6
Which factor does NOT affect the rate of decomposition?
Blood type
ExplanationBlood type does not influence the rate of decomposition.
#7
What is the term for the study of insects associated with a human corpse?
Entomology
ExplanationThe study of insects on a human corpse is known as Entomology.
#8
What is the primary source of energy utilized by insects during the decomposition process?
Fats
ExplanationInsects primarily utilize fats as their energy source during decomposition.
#9
Which stage of decomposition is characterized by the breakdown of tissues into a black, gelatinous mass?
Black putrefaction stage
ExplanationThe Black Putrefaction stage involves the breakdown of tissues into a black, gelatinous mass.
#10
What is the term for the process of decay caused by the action of microorganisms within the body?
Putrefaction
ExplanationThe process of decay caused by microorganisms within the body is called Putrefaction.
#11
Which environmental factor would likely slow down decomposition?
Low temperature
ExplanationLow temperature is a factor that can slow down the decomposition process.
#12
What is the term for the study of pollen and spores found in forensic contexts?
Palynology
ExplanationThe study of pollen and spores in forensic contexts is called Palynology.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a method used in estimating the time since death?
Blood type analysis
ExplanationBlood type analysis is not a method used in estimating the time since death.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a method of estimating the time since death?
DNA analysis
ExplanationDNA analysis is not a method of estimating the time since death.
#15
What is the term for the breakdown of red blood cells, leading to green discoloration of tissues?
Hemolysis
ExplanationThe breakdown of red blood cells causing green discoloration is termed Hemolysis.