#1
Which of the following is an example of a fluid?
Water
ExplanationWater is a common example of a fluid.
#2
What causes buoyancy in fluids?
Gravity
ExplanationBuoyancy in fluids is caused by the gravitational force acting on the fluid.
#3
What happens to the pressure exerted by a fluid if the area over which it is exerted decreases?
Pressure increases
ExplanationWhen the area over which a fluid is exerted decreases, the pressure increases.
#4
What is the SI unit of force?
Newton (N)
ExplanationThe SI unit of force is Newton (N).
#5
What is the SI unit of pressure?
Pascal
ExplanationPascal is the SI unit of pressure.
#6
Which of the following represents Pascal's principle?
Pressure applied to a fluid is transmitted undiminished to every part of the fluid and to the walls of its container
ExplanationPascal's principle states that pressure applied to a fluid is transmitted undiminished to every part of the fluid and to the walls of its container.
#7
What is the effect of increasing the density of a fluid on pressure?
Increases pressure
ExplanationIncreasing the density of a fluid leads to an increase in pressure.
#8
Which factor affects fluid viscosity?
Temperature
ExplanationFluid viscosity is affected by temperature.
#9
What is the equation for calculating the force exerted by a fluid on a surface?
Force = Pressure / Area
ExplanationThe force exerted by a fluid on a surface is calculated using the formula: Force = Pressure / Area.
#10
What is the formula to calculate pressure?
Pressure = Force / Area
ExplanationPressure is calculated using the formula: Pressure = Force / Area.
#11
Which statement describes an example of Bernoulli's principle?
An increase in velocity of a fluid leads to a decrease in pressure
ExplanationBernoulli's principle states that an increase in the velocity of a fluid leads to a decrease in pressure.
#12
What is the equation for hydrostatic pressure?
P = ρgh
ExplanationThe equation for hydrostatic pressure is: P = ρgh.
#13
What is the principle behind the functioning of hydraulic systems?
Pascal's principle
ExplanationThe functioning of hydraulic systems is based on Pascal's principle.
#14
Which of the following statements about laminar flow is true?
It occurs at low velocities
ExplanationLaminar flow occurs at low velocities.