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Food, Agriculture, and Environmental Impact Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a primary source of carbohydrates?

Brown rice
Explanation

Brown rice is a whole grain rich in carbohydrates.

#2

Which of the following is a genetically modified organism (GMO)?

Golden rice
Explanation

Golden rice is a genetically modified rice variety enriched with beta-carotene.

#3

What is the primary function of the ozone layer in the atmosphere?

Absorbing ultraviolet radiation
Explanation

The ozone layer absorbs a significant portion of the ultraviolet radiation from the sun, protecting life on Earth from its harmful effects.

#4

Which of the following is a key factor contributing to water pollution from agriculture?

Runoff of fertilizers and pesticides
Explanation

Runoff of fertilizers and pesticides from agricultural lands is a major contributor to water pollution.

#5

What is the main purpose of sustainable agriculture?

Minimizing environmental impact
Explanation

The main purpose of sustainable agriculture is to minimize environmental impact while ensuring long-term productivity and economic viability.

#6

What is the process of converting atmospheric nitrogen into compounds usable by plants called?

Nitrogen fixation
Explanation

Nitrogen fixation is the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into forms usable by plants.

#7

Which of the following greenhouse gases has the highest global warming potential?

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Explanation

CFCs have high global warming potential compared to other greenhouse gases.

#8

Which agricultural practice involves rotating crops in a planned sequence?

Crop rotation
Explanation

Crop rotation is the practice of growing different crops in the same area in sequential seasons or years.

#9

What is the term for the practice of raising aquatic organisms for food?

Mariculture
Explanation

Mariculture refers to the cultivation of marine organisms for food in controlled environments.

#10

Which of the following is a method to reduce food waste at the consumer level?

Composting leftovers
Explanation

Composting leftovers is a method to reduce food waste by converting organic waste into nutrient-rich soil amendment.

#11

What is the main factor contributing to soil degradation?

Erosion
Explanation

Erosion, particularly by water and wind, is a major factor contributing to soil degradation.

#12

Which of the following is a characteristic of sustainable agriculture?

Emphasis on biodiversity and soil health
Explanation

Sustainable agriculture emphasizes maintaining biodiversity and soil health.

#13

Which of the following is a key component of integrated pest management (IPM)?

Biological control methods
Explanation

Biological control methods, such as using natural enemies of pests, are a key component of IPM.

#14

What is the term for the practice of using different parts of a crop plant for various purposes?

Crop diversity
Explanation

Crop diversity involves utilizing different parts of a crop plant, such as roots, leaves, and seeds, for various purposes like food, fuel, and fiber.

#15

Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable resource used in agriculture?

Pesticides
Explanation

Pesticides, although essential for pest control in agriculture, are typically derived from non-renewable resources and can have long-lasting environmental impacts.

#16

What is the term for the practice of using natural enemies of pests to control their populations?

Integrated pest management
Explanation

Integrated pest management involves using a combination of techniques, including biological control methods, to manage pest populations while minimizing environmental impact.

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