#1
Which of the following is a primary source of carbohydrates?
Brown rice
ExplanationBrown rice is a whole grain rich in carbohydrates.
#2
Which of the following is a genetically modified organism (GMO)?
Golden rice
ExplanationGolden rice is a genetically modified rice variety enriched with beta-carotene.
#3
What is the primary function of the ozone layer in the atmosphere?
Absorbing ultraviolet radiation
ExplanationThe ozone layer absorbs a significant portion of the ultraviolet radiation from the sun, protecting life on Earth from its harmful effects.
#4
Which of the following is a key factor contributing to water pollution from agriculture?
Runoff of fertilizers and pesticides
ExplanationRunoff of fertilizers and pesticides from agricultural lands is a major contributor to water pollution.
#5
What is the main purpose of sustainable agriculture?
Minimizing environmental impact
ExplanationThe main purpose of sustainable agriculture is to minimize environmental impact while ensuring long-term productivity and economic viability.
#6
What is the process of converting atmospheric nitrogen into compounds usable by plants called?
Nitrogen fixation
ExplanationNitrogen fixation is the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into forms usable by plants.
#7
Which of the following greenhouse gases has the highest global warming potential?
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
ExplanationCFCs have high global warming potential compared to other greenhouse gases.
#8
Which agricultural practice involves rotating crops in a planned sequence?
Crop rotation
ExplanationCrop rotation is the practice of growing different crops in the same area in sequential seasons or years.
#9
What is the term for the practice of raising aquatic organisms for food?
Mariculture
ExplanationMariculture refers to the cultivation of marine organisms for food in controlled environments.
#10
Which of the following is a method to reduce food waste at the consumer level?
Composting leftovers
ExplanationComposting leftovers is a method to reduce food waste by converting organic waste into nutrient-rich soil amendment.
#11
What is the main factor contributing to soil degradation?
Erosion
ExplanationErosion, particularly by water and wind, is a major factor contributing to soil degradation.
#12
Which of the following is a characteristic of sustainable agriculture?
Emphasis on biodiversity and soil health
ExplanationSustainable agriculture emphasizes maintaining biodiversity and soil health.
#13
Which of the following is a key component of integrated pest management (IPM)?
Biological control methods
ExplanationBiological control methods, such as using natural enemies of pests, are a key component of IPM.
#14
What is the term for the practice of using different parts of a crop plant for various purposes?
Crop diversity
ExplanationCrop diversity involves utilizing different parts of a crop plant, such as roots, leaves, and seeds, for various purposes like food, fuel, and fiber.
#15
Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable resource used in agriculture?
Pesticides
ExplanationPesticides, although essential for pest control in agriculture, are typically derived from non-renewable resources and can have long-lasting environmental impacts.
#16
What is the term for the practice of using natural enemies of pests to control their populations?
Integrated pest management
ExplanationIntegrated pest management involves using a combination of techniques, including biological control methods, to manage pest populations while minimizing environmental impact.