#1
What is the first step in the ABCD approach to first aid?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationAssessing if the person is conscious and responsive.
#2
In CPR, what does the acronym 'CPR' stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationTechnique to revive someone whose heart has stopped.
#3
What is the correct way to remove a splinter?
Use tweezers to grasp the splinter close to the skin and pull it out
ExplanationRemoving it carefully to avoid further injury or infection.
#4
In the context of first aid, what does 'PPE' stand for?
Personal Protective Equipment
ExplanationGear worn to minimize exposure to hazards.
#5
Which of the following is the correct way to treat a minor burn?
Run cold water over the burn for at least 10 minutes
ExplanationCooling the burn area to reduce pain and prevent further damage.
#6
What is the recommended method to control severe bleeding from a limb?
Apply a tourniquet just above the wound
ExplanationUsing a device to restrict blood flow temporarily.
#7
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?
30:2
ExplanationThirty chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths.
#8
When providing first aid for a person with a nosebleed, what is the correct position for them to sit in?
Sitting upright with their head tilted slightly forward
ExplanationHelps prevent blood from flowing into the throat.
#9
Which of the following is a symptom of shock?
All of the above
ExplanationVarious signs including rapid pulse, pale skin, and confusion.
#10
What is the primary purpose of the recovery position in first aid?
To maintain an open airway and prevent choking
ExplanationPositioning to keep the airway clear and prevent obstruction.
#11
What should you do if someone is experiencing a seizure?
Place the person on their side to maintain an open airway
ExplanationPreventing choking and ensuring a clear airway.
#12
What is the primary purpose of an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) in first aid?
To restart a person's heart
ExplanationAdministering an electric shock to restore heart rhythm.
#13
When providing first aid for a suspected spinal injury, what is the recommended approach to move the person?
Use a backboard or similar device to maintain alignment
ExplanationMinimizing movement to prevent further spinal damage.
#14
What should you do if someone is experiencing an allergic reaction with difficulty breathing?
Administer an EpiPen (epinephrine) if available
ExplanationInjecting medication to counteract the allergic response.
#15
What is the primary purpose of a tourniquet in first aid?
To cut off blood supply to a limb temporarily
ExplanationLast resort for controlling severe bleeding.
#16
In the context of first aid, what does the term 'ABCDE' stand for?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationAssessment sequence to prioritize treatment.