#1
Which of the following is a primary goal of first aid?
To prevent further injury or harm
ExplanationFirst aid aims to prevent exacerbation of injuries or harm to the victim.
#2
What is the recommended method for extinguishing a small grease fire in the kitchen?
Smothering with baking soda or salt
ExplanationBaking soda or salt can effectively smother small grease fires, preventing oxygen supply.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?
Severe headache
ExplanationSevere headache is not typically associated with heart attacks; other symptoms like chest pain are common.
#4
What is the acronym used to remember the steps of CPR?
CAB (Compressions, Airway, Breathing)
ExplanationCAB stands for the order of steps in CPR: Compressions, Airway, Breathing.
#5
What is the first step to take when providing first aid to an unconscious person?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationAssessing responsiveness helps determine the need for CPR or other interventions.
#6
What does the RACE acronym stand for in fire safety?
Retreat, Alert, Cover, Extinguish
ExplanationRACE provides a structured approach for responding to fires: Retreat, Alert, Cover, Extinguish.
#7
What should you do first when you encounter a person with severe bleeding?
Apply pressure to the wound
ExplanationApplying pressure helps to control bleeding and prevent further blood loss.
#8
Which type of fire extinguisher is suitable for electrical fires?
Class C
ExplanationClass C fire extinguishers are designed to tackle electrical fires safely.
#9
Which of the following is a characteristic of a first-degree burn?
Skin is red and painful
ExplanationFirst-degree burns typically involve redness and pain without blistering.
#10
When using a fire extinguisher, which technique should be employed?
Point the nozzle at the base of the fire and sweep from side to side
ExplanationAiming at the fire's base and sweeping side to side helps to extinguish flames effectively.
#11
What is the recommended method to remove a bee stinger?
Scrape it off with a credit card or fingernail
ExplanationScraping the stinger helps to prevent further venom injection into the skin.
#12
What is the purpose of the 'stop, drop, and roll' technique in case of a clothing fire?
To put out the flames
ExplanationStop, drop, and roll helps to extinguish flames by depriving them of oxygen.
#13
What should you do if someone is experiencing a heat-related emergency, such as heatstroke?
Move them to a cooler place and apply cool cloths to their body
ExplanationCooling the body and providing shade helps reduce body temperature in heat emergencies.
#14
In the event of a chemical splash to the eyes, what is the appropriate action?
Flush the eyes with water for at least 20 minutes
ExplanationFlushing the eyes with water helps to dilute and remove chemicals, preventing further damage.
#15
What is the primary danger associated with carbon monoxide poisoning?
Unconsciousness and death
ExplanationCarbon monoxide can lead to unconsciousness and fatal consequences due to oxygen deprivation.
#16
Which of the following is a symptom of severe hypothermia?
Confusion and drowsiness
ExplanationSevere hypothermia can lead to confusion and drowsiness, indicating serious body temperature drop.
#17
What is the most appropriate action to take if someone is having a seizure?
Move nearby objects away to prevent injury, cushion their head, and wait for the seizure to end
ExplanationCreating a safe environment and providing support during a seizure helps to prevent injuries and aid recovery.