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Financial Planning and Insurance Terms Quiz

#1

What does the term 'ROI' stand for in finance?

Return on Investment
Explanation

Measure of financial performance, indicating the percentage increase in value relative to the initial investment.

#2

What is the purpose of a 'FICO score' in the context of personal finance?

To measure an individual's creditworthiness
Explanation

Numerical representation of a person's creditworthiness, influencing the ability to borrow and the interest rates offered.

#3

What is the purpose of a 'Roth IRA' account?

To accumulate tax-free retirement savings
Explanation

Individual retirement account allowing tax-free withdrawals in retirement, funded with after-tax contributions.

#4

What is the concept of 'Diversification' in investment?

Spreading investments across different assets to reduce risk
Explanation

Risk management strategy involving the allocation of investments across diverse assets to minimize the impact of a poor-performing investment.

#5

What is the 'Rule of 72' in finance?

A rule for estimating the number of years it takes for an investment to double at a given rate of return
Explanation

Simple formula for approximating the time required for an investment to double, calculated by dividing 72 by the annual rate of return.

#6

In insurance, what does 'Deductible' refer to?

The maximum amount the insured has to pay before the insurance kicks in
Explanation

The upfront amount paid by the insured before the insurance coverage begins, limiting the insurer's liability.

#7

What is the purpose of a '401(k)' retirement plan?

To accumulate funds for retirement
Explanation

Tax-advantaged retirement savings plan allowing individuals to contribute a portion of their salary.

#8

What does the term 'Asset Allocation' mean in investment planning?

The process of dividing investments among different asset classes
Explanation

Strategy of distributing investments across various asset categories to achieve a balance between risk and return.

#9

In insurance, what is 'Term Life Insurance'?

Insurance coverage for a specific term or period
Explanation

Life insurance providing coverage for a predetermined term, with no payout if the insured survives beyond that period.

#10

What does the term 'Amortization' mean in financial terms?

The process of repaying a loan over time through regular payments
Explanation

Gradual reduction of a loan's principal through scheduled payments, covering both interest and principal.

#11

What does the term 'Underwriting' mean in the context of insurance?

Assessing and accepting risks on behalf of the insurance company
Explanation

The evaluation process by which an insurer determines the risks it will cover and the premiums to charge.

#12

What is 'Market Capitalization' in the context of stocks?

The total value of all outstanding shares of a company's stock
Explanation

Market value of a company's outstanding shares, calculated by multiplying the current stock price by the total number of shares.

#13

What does the term 'Liquidity' mean in financial planning?

The ease of converting assets into cash without significant loss
Explanation

The ability to quickly convert assets into cash without causing a significant impact on their value.

#14

What is 'Compound Interest'?

Interest earned on both the principal amount and previously earned interest
Explanation

Interest calculated on the initial principal and accumulated interest, leading to exponential growth of savings.

#15

What does the term 'Capital Gains' refer to in investment?

The profit from selling an investment or asset
Explanation

Financial gain resulting from the sale of an investment or asset, calculated as the selling price minus the purchase price.

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