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Financial Literacy for Homebuyers Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common type of mortgage?

All of the above
Explanation

Various types including fixed-rate, adjustable-rate, and FHA loans are common in the mortgage market.

#2

What is the down payment when buying a house?

A portion of the total purchase price paid upfront by the buyer
Explanation

Initial payment made by the buyer to secure the purchase of the property.

#3

What is a home inspection?

An assessment of the property's structural condition and systems
Explanation

Examination of a property's physical condition and functionality.

#4

What is the purpose of a home warranty?

To cover the cost of repairs or replacements for certain home systems and appliances
Explanation

Contract providing repair or replacement coverage for specified home components.

#5

What is the typical length of a mortgage loan term in the United States?

30 years
Explanation

Standard duration for repayment of a mortgage loan in the US.

#6

What does APR stand for in the context of home loans?

Annual Percentage Rate
Explanation

Indicator of the yearly cost of a mortgage, including interest and other fees.

#7

What is private mortgage insurance (PMI)?

Insurance protecting the lender in case the borrower defaults
Explanation

Policy that protects the lender if the borrower fails to repay the loan.

#8

What is the role of a title search in the home buying process?

To ensure there are no outstanding liens or claims on the property
Explanation

Investigation to verify the property's legal ownership and any associated encumbrances.

#9

What does PITI stand for in the context of mortgage payments?

Principal, Interest, Taxes, Insurance
Explanation

Breakdown of components included in a typical mortgage payment.

#10

What is the purpose of a pre-approval letter in the home buying process?

To show the seller that the buyer is serious and financially capable of purchasing the property
Explanation

Document indicating a lender's commitment to provide a loan up to a certain amount.

#11

What is the debt-to-income ratio used for in mortgage lending?

To assess the borrower's ability to repay the loan
Explanation

Measure of a borrower's monthly debt payments relative to their income.

#12

What is an escrow account in the context of a mortgage?

An account where property taxes and insurance payments are held and paid by the lender
Explanation

Funds held by a third party to cover expenses such as taxes and insurance.

#13

What is the difference between a mortgage broker and a loan officer?

Mortgage brokers work for lenders, while loan officers work for borrowers
Explanation

Brokers connect borrowers with lenders, while loan officers work directly for lending institutions.

#14

What is the difference between a deed and a title?

A deed is proof of ownership, while a title is a legal document showing ownership rights
Explanation

Deed is evidence of property transfer, while title establishes ownership rights.

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