#1
Which of the following is a common source of family stress?
Financial problems
ExplanationFinancial strain often leads to significant stress within families.
#2
In the context of family stress, what does the term 'role overload' refer to?
Excessive demands on an individual's time and energy
ExplanationRole overload occurs when individuals face overwhelming demands on their time and energy.
#3
What is the term for stress that results from ongoing, persistent conditions or situations?
Chronic stress
ExplanationChronic stress arises from prolonged exposure to stressful conditions.
#4
In family stress research, what does the term 'ambiguity' refer to?
Uncertainty or lack of clarity in family roles or situations
ExplanationAmbiguity in family stress research refers to uncertainty in family roles or situations.
#5
Which family stress theory emphasizes the influence of cultural factors on stress and adaptation?
Cultural-ecological theory
ExplanationCultural-ecological theory highlights how cultural factors shape stress and adaptation within families.
#6
What is the term for the stress that results from positive life events such as marriage or the birth of a child?
Eustress
ExplanationEustress refers to beneficial stress resulting from positive experiences.
#7
Which family adaptation strategy involves avoiding or denying the existence of a stressor?
Minimization
ExplanationMinimization is a coping mechanism that involves downplaying or ignoring stressors.
#8
Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the importance of role expectations and societal norms in understanding family stress?
Structural-functionalism
ExplanationStructural-functionalism highlights how societal norms and roles influence family stress.
#9
What is the term for a coping strategy that involves seeking support, advice, or assistance from others?
Social support
ExplanationSocial support involves seeking help from others to cope with stress.
#10
Which family stress theory focuses on the balance between stability and change within a family system?
Family systems theory
ExplanationFamily systems theory examines how families maintain balance amidst change.
#11
What is the primary goal of crisis intervention in the context of family stress?
To stabilize the family and restore functioning
ExplanationCrisis intervention aims to stabilize families and restore their functioning during times of stress.
#12
Which coping strategy involves distancing oneself emotionally from the stressor and avoiding thinking about it?
Avoidance coping
ExplanationAvoidance coping entails emotionally distancing oneself from stressors.
#13
According to the Double ABCX model of family stress, what does the 'Crisis' stage refer to?
The event or stressor itself
ExplanationIn the Double ABCX model, the 'Crisis' stage pertains to the initial stressor or event.
#14
Which coping strategy focuses on changing one's perception of a stressor to reduce its emotional impact?
Emotional-focused coping
ExplanationEmotional-focused coping involves altering one's emotional response to a stressor.
#15
According to the ABC-X model, what does the 'B' represent?
Beliefs and values
ExplanationIn the ABC-X model, the 'B' refers to an individual's beliefs and values.
#16
Which family stress theory emphasizes the importance of the family life cycle and its impact on stressors and adaptations?
Developmental theory
ExplanationDevelopmental theory focuses on how the family life cycle affects stress and adaptation.
#17
Which factor is considered a protective factor in family stress research?
Strong social support networks
ExplanationStrong social support networks act as protective factors against family stress.
#18
According to the Double ABCX model, what does the 'X' represent?
Family crisis
ExplanationIn the Double ABCX model, the 'X' denotes the family's crisis or stress response.
#19
Which family stress theory emphasizes the importance of understanding individual family members' perceptions and experiences of stress?
Symbolic interactionism
ExplanationSymbolic interactionism focuses on how individuals perceive and experience stress within families.