#1
Which of the following languages is classified as a tonal language?
Mandarin Chinese
ExplanationTonal languages use pitch variations to convey meaning, and Mandarin Chinese is one such language.
#2
What is the approximate number of languages spoken worldwide?
7000+
ExplanationThere are over 7000 languages spoken globally, reflecting linguistic diversity.
#3
Which of the following languages does not use the Latin alphabet?
Arabic
ExplanationArabic does not use the Latin alphabet; instead, it uses the Arabic script.
#4
What is the term for a variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular group of speakers?
Dialect
ExplanationA dialect is a variety of a language spoken by a particular group, differing in pronunciation, vocabulary, and sometimes grammar.
#5
Which of the following languages uses the Cyrillic alphabet?
Serbian
ExplanationSerbian uses the Cyrillic alphabet, which is different from the Latin alphabet used in English.
#6
Which language family does English belong to?
Indo-European
ExplanationEnglish belongs to the Indo-European language family, which includes many European and some South Asian languages.
#7
What linguistic concept describes the phenomenon where speakers unconsciously adjust their language usage to match that of their conversation partner?
Code-switching
ExplanationCode-switching is the phenomenon of alternating between different languages or dialects during communication.
#8
What is the term for the study of the history and evolution of languages?
Etymology
ExplanationEtymology is the study of the history and origins of words and how their meanings have changed over time.
#9
What linguistic term describes the study of the meaning of words and phrases?
Semantics
ExplanationSemantics is the study of meaning in language, exploring how words and phrases convey specific meanings.
#10
What linguistic concept refers to the rules governing the structure of sentences in a language?
Syntax
ExplanationSyntax focuses on the rules governing the arrangement of words to form sentences in a language.
#11
Who introduced the concept of linguistic relativity?
Benjamin Lee Whorf
ExplanationLinguistic relativity, proposing language's influence on thought, was introduced by Benjamin Lee Whorf.
#12
Which of the following languages is classified as a polysynthetic language?
Inuktitut
ExplanationInuktitut is a polysynthetic language, where words often consist of many morphemes.
#13
Which linguistic theory suggests that language shapes thought and perception?
Linguistic relativity
ExplanationLinguistic relativity posits that language influences the way we think and perceive the world.
#14
Which linguistic theory posits that language acquisition is innate and follows a universal grammar?
Universal Grammar
ExplanationUniversal Grammar theory suggests that humans are born with an innate ability to acquire language, guided by a universal grammatical structure.
#15
Which linguistic theory suggests that language acquisition is influenced by social interactions and environmental factors?
Sociocultural theory
ExplanationSociocultural theory posits that language acquisition is influenced by social interactions, cultural context, and environmental factors.