#1
Which of the following is NOT typically considered an executive power?
Appointing federal judges
ExplanationAppointment of federal judges is a judicial power.
#2
What is the primary responsibility of the executive branch in a government system?
Enforcing laws
ExplanationThe primary role of the executive is to enforce and execute laws.
#3
In a parliamentary system, who is typically the head of the executive branch?
Prime Minister
ExplanationThe Prime Minister is the head of the executive branch in a parliamentary system.
#4
In a parliamentary system, who typically appoints the Prime Minister?
Monarch
ExplanationThe Monarch typically appoints the Prime Minister in a parliamentary system.
#5
Which of the following executive powers allows for the granting of official pardons?
Pardon power
ExplanationThe Pardon power allows for the granting of official pardons.
#6
Which principle of governance holds that the executive branch is accountable to the legislature?
Checks and balances
ExplanationChecks and balances ensure accountability between branches of government.
#7
In a presidential system, who is typically the head of the executive branch?
President
ExplanationThe President is the head of the executive branch in a presidential system.
#8
What is the term for the authority of the executive branch to interpret and apply the laws?
Executive discretion
ExplanationExecutive discretion involves the interpretation and application of laws.
#9
Which of the following is an example of a treaty-making power of the executive?
Negotiating international agreements
ExplanationNegotiating international agreements is a treaty-making power.
#10
Which of the following executive powers allows a leader to grant reprieves or forgiveness for crimes?
Pardoning power
ExplanationThe Pardoning power allows the granting of reprieves or forgiveness for crimes.
#11
Which of the following executive powers is often subject to judicial review?
Issuing executive orders
ExplanationExecutive orders may be reviewed by the judiciary for constitutionality.
#12
What is the term for the power of the executive to withhold certain information from the public or Congress?
Executive privilege
ExplanationExecutive privilege allows withholding information for confidentiality.
#13
Which of the following is a constitutional power of the U.S. President?
Appointing Supreme Court justices
ExplanationThe President has the constitutional power to appoint Supreme Court justices.
#14
What is the term for the executive's power to review and potentially reject decisions made by other branches of government?
Judicial review
ExplanationJudicial review allows the executive to review and potentially reject decisions of other branches.
#15
Which executive power allows for the establishment of diplomatic relations with other countries?
Appointment of ambassadors
ExplanationThe Appointment of ambassadors allows the establishment of diplomatic relations.