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Executive Powers and Responsibilities in Governance Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT typically considered an executive power?

Appointing federal judges
Explanation

Appointment of federal judges is a judicial power.

#2

What is the primary responsibility of the executive branch in a government system?

Enforcing laws
Explanation

The primary role of the executive is to enforce and execute laws.

#3

In a parliamentary system, who is typically the head of the executive branch?

Prime Minister
Explanation

The Prime Minister is the head of the executive branch in a parliamentary system.

#4

In a parliamentary system, who typically appoints the Prime Minister?

Monarch
Explanation

The Monarch typically appoints the Prime Minister in a parliamentary system.

#5

Which of the following executive powers allows for the granting of official pardons?

Pardon power
Explanation

The Pardon power allows for the granting of official pardons.

#6

Which principle of governance holds that the executive branch is accountable to the legislature?

Checks and balances
Explanation

Checks and balances ensure accountability between branches of government.

#7

In a presidential system, who is typically the head of the executive branch?

President
Explanation

The President is the head of the executive branch in a presidential system.

#8

What is the term for the authority of the executive branch to interpret and apply the laws?

Executive discretion
Explanation

Executive discretion involves the interpretation and application of laws.

#9

Which of the following is an example of a treaty-making power of the executive?

Negotiating international agreements
Explanation

Negotiating international agreements is a treaty-making power.

#10

Which of the following executive powers allows a leader to grant reprieves or forgiveness for crimes?

Pardoning power
Explanation

The Pardoning power allows the granting of reprieves or forgiveness for crimes.

#11

Which of the following executive powers is often subject to judicial review?

Issuing executive orders
Explanation

Executive orders may be reviewed by the judiciary for constitutionality.

#12

What is the term for the power of the executive to withhold certain information from the public or Congress?

Executive privilege
Explanation

Executive privilege allows withholding information for confidentiality.

#13

Which of the following is a constitutional power of the U.S. President?

Appointing Supreme Court justices
Explanation

The President has the constitutional power to appoint Supreme Court justices.

#14

What is the term for the executive's power to review and potentially reject decisions made by other branches of government?

Judicial review
Explanation

Judicial review allows the executive to review and potentially reject decisions of other branches.

#15

Which executive power allows for the establishment of diplomatic relations with other countries?

Appointment of ambassadors
Explanation

The Appointment of ambassadors allows the establishment of diplomatic relations.

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