#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of executive authority?
It is limited by checks and balances in a constitutional system.
ExplanationExecutive authority is restrained by constitutional checks and balances.
#2
What is a primary function of executive influence?
To implement and enforce laws.
ExplanationThe primary function of executive influence is implementing and enforcing laws.
#3
What is the role of the executive branch in the budgetary process?
Proposing a budget to the legislative branch
ExplanationThe executive branch proposes a budget to the legislative branch in the budgetary process.
#4
What is the role of executive orders?
To implement and enforce laws
ExplanationExecutive orders are used to implement and enforce laws.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a power of the executive branch?
Declaring laws unconstitutional
ExplanationThe executive branch does not have the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
#6
Which principle holds that the executive branch is subject to the law?
Rule of law
ExplanationThe principle that the executive branch is subject to the law is known as the rule of law.
#7
Who has the authority to appoint federal judges in the United States?
The President
ExplanationIn the United States, the President appoints federal judges.
#8
What is executive privilege?
The right of the executive to withhold information from Congress or the courts in certain circumstances.
ExplanationExecutive privilege grants the executive the right to withhold information in specific situations.
#9
Which branch of government typically holds the power to declare war?
The legislative branch
ExplanationThe power to declare war typically resides with the legislative branch.
#10
What is executive fiat?
An authoritative decision made by the executive without legislative approval.
ExplanationExecutive fiat is an authoritative decision made without legislative approval.
#11
Which of the following is an example of executive oversight of regulatory agencies?
Appointing agency heads
ExplanationAppointing agency heads is an example of executive oversight of regulatory agencies.
#12
What is the significance of the State of the Union address?
It outlines the executive's legislative agenda and priorities.
ExplanationThe State of the Union address outlines the executive's legislative agenda and priorities.
#13
Which of the following is an example of informal executive power?
Issuing executive orders
ExplanationIssuing executive orders is an example of informal executive power.
#14
What is the 'unitary executive theory'?
A theory that emphasizes a strong, centralized executive authority.
ExplanationThe unitary executive theory emphasizes a strong, centralized executive authority.
#15
What is executive clemency?
The power of the executive to grant pardons, commutations, and reprieves.
ExplanationExecutive clemency refers to the executive's power to grant pardons, commutations, and reprieves.
#16
What is the role of executive agreements in international relations?
They are informal agreements made by the executive without Senate approval
ExplanationExecutive agreements are informal agreements made without Senate approval in international relations.
#17
What is executive reorganization?
The restructuring of executive agencies and departments
ExplanationExecutive reorganization involves restructuring executive agencies and departments.