#1
Which amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery?
Thirteenth Amendment
ExplanationThirteenth Amendment abolished slavery in the United States.
#2
Who was the chief architect of the civil rights movement in the 1960s?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationMartin Luther King Jr. played a pivotal role in leading the civil rights movement in the 1960s.
#3
Who was the first African American Supreme Court Justice?
Thurgood Marshall
ExplanationThurgood Marshall was the first African American Supreme Court Justice.
#4
Which amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to a fair trial, including the right to an attorney?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationSixth Amendment guarantees the right to a fair trial and legal representation.
#5
Who was the prominent civil rights leader and founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)?
W.E.B. Du Bois
ExplanationW.E.B. Du Bois was a prominent civil rights leader and founder of the NAACP.
#6
Which landmark Supreme Court case ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationBrown v. Board of Education declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
#7
What is the name of the federal law that prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin?
Civil Rights Act of 1964
ExplanationCivil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employment discrimination based on various factors.
#8
Who was the leader of the Black Panther Party during the 1960s and 1970s?
Huey Newton
ExplanationHuey Newton served as the leader of the Black Panther Party.
#9
What was the purpose of the 1965 Voting Rights Act?
To guarantee the right to vote regardless of race
ExplanationThe 1965 Voting Rights Act aimed to ensure voting rights irrespective of race.
#10
What was the significance of the 1954 Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education?
It declared that separate educational facilities were inherently unequal.
ExplanationBrown v. Board of Education declared segregation in schools as inherently unequal.
#11
Which Supreme Court case established the 'exclusionary rule', stating that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment cannot be used in court?
Mapp v. Ohio
ExplanationMapp v. Ohio established the exclusionary rule regarding Fourth Amendment violations.
#12
In which landmark case did the Supreme Court rule that suspects must be informed of their rights upon arrest?
Miranda v. Arizona
ExplanationMiranda v. Arizona established the requirement to inform suspects of their rights upon arrest.
#13
Who coined the term 'Black Power' and was a prominent figure in the civil rights movement?
Stokely Carmichael
ExplanationStokely Carmichael coined the term 'Black Power' and played a prominent role in the civil rights movement.
#14
Which civil rights activist co-founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationMartin Luther King Jr. co-founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC).
#15
Which Supreme Court case established the right to counsel for criminal defendants?
Gideon v. Wainwright
ExplanationGideon v. Wainwright established the right to counsel for criminal defendants.