#1
Who was the leader of Nazi Germany during the Interwar Period?
Adolf Hitler
ExplanationAdolf Hitler, as the Chancellor and later the Führer, led Nazi Germany during the Interwar Period, promoting aggressive expansion and militarization.
#2
Which country invaded Poland in 1939, leading to the start of World War II?
Germany
ExplanationGermany, under Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland in 1939, triggering the start of World War II and prompting the Allied response.
#3
What was the main goal of the League of Nations established after World War I?
Maintaining international peace and security
ExplanationThe League of Nations aimed to maintain international peace and security by promoting diplomacy and preventing conflicts through collective security.
#4
Which country was not a member of the Axis powers during the early years of World War II?
Soviet Union
ExplanationThe Soviet Union was not a member of the Axis powers, initially pursuing a policy of non-aggression with Germany through the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.
#5
Which country was known for the policy of appeasement toward aggressive expansionist powers?
United Kingdom
ExplanationThe United Kingdom, particularly under Neville Chamberlain, pursued a policy of appeasement, making concessions to avoid conflict with aggressive powers such as Nazi Germany.
#6
Which event marked the beginning of the Interwar Period?
Treaty of Versailles
ExplanationThe Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, marked the end of World War I and the beginning of the Interwar Period, setting conditions that contributed to geopolitical tensions.
#7
What was the primary cause of the Great Depression in the Interwar Period?
Stock market speculation
ExplanationExcessive stock market speculation and the collapse of financial markets in 1929 were the primary causes of the Great Depression during the Interwar Period.
#8
Which political ideology gained prominence in Japan during the Interwar Period?
Fascism
ExplanationFascism gained prominence in Japan during the Interwar Period, influencing its militaristic and expansionist policies.
#9
What was the significance of the Nuremberg Laws enacted by Nazi Germany in 1935?
They legalized persecution of Jews
ExplanationThe Nuremberg Laws institutionalized anti-Semitic policies in Nazi Germany, legalizing discrimination and persecution against Jews.
#10
What was the purpose of the Munich Agreement signed in 1938?
To appease Adolf Hitler and avoid war
ExplanationThe Munich Agreement was an attempt to appease Adolf Hitler by allowing the annexation of Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland, aiming to prevent further aggression and conflict.
#11
What was the significance of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) during the Interwar Period?
It was a precursor to World War II
ExplanationThe Spanish Civil War served as a testing ground for military strategies and ideologies, foreshadowing the larger conflicts of World War II.
#12
Who coined the term 'Iron Curtain' in reference to the division of Europe during the Interwar Period?
Winston Churchill
ExplanationWinston Churchill coined the term 'Iron Curtain' to describe the ideological and physical division of Europe between the Western and Eastern blocs.
#13
What was the purpose of the Spanish Armada during the Interwar Period?
To defend Spain from invasion
ExplanationThe Spanish Armada served the purpose of defending Spain from potential invasions, safeguarding its interests during the Interwar Period.
#14
Which country faced hyperinflation during the Interwar Period, leading to social and economic turmoil?
Germany
ExplanationGermany faced hyperinflation during the Interwar Period, causing severe economic and social turmoil and contributing to political instability.
#15
What was the significance of the Panay incident in 1937?
It was a naval incident between Japan and the United States
ExplanationThe Panay incident in 1937 was a naval incident in which Japanese forces attacked the U.S. gunboat Panay in China, escalating tensions between Japan and the United States.