#1
Which of the following is NOT a contemporary issue?
World War II
ExplanationWorld War II is a historical event, not a contemporary issue.
#2
Which term refers to the belief in one's own cultural superiority?
Ethnocentrism
ExplanationEthnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own culture, often leading to a biased view of other cultures.
#3
Which term describes the tendency to favor information that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or values?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias is the tendency to favor information that aligns with one's existing beliefs or values.
#4
Which concept refers to the idea that individuals should be treated impartially and without bias?
Fairness
ExplanationFairness involves treating individuals impartially and without bias or favoritism.
#5
Which term describes the belief that all human beings deserve equal rights and opportunities?
Egalitarianism
ExplanationEgalitarianism is the belief that all human beings deserve equal rights and opportunities.
#6
What is a common argument against renewable energy?
It is unreliable and intermittent
ExplanationCritics argue that renewable energy sources like wind and solar are unreliable and intermittent, posing challenges for consistent power supply.
#7
Which philosopher is associated with the concept of 'the veil of ignorance'?
John Rawls
ExplanationJohn Rawls is the philosopher associated with the concept of 'the veil of ignorance' in the context of justice and fairness.
#8
Which of the following is an example of a microaggression?
Asking a person of color where they are really from
ExplanationAsking a person of color about their origins implies they are not truly from the current location, constituting a microaggression.
#9
What is a potential consequence of income inequality?
Political instability
ExplanationIncome inequality can lead to political instability as disparities in wealth may contribute to social unrest and discontent.
#10
Which of the following is an example of confirmation bias?
Ignoring evidence that contradicts your beliefs
ExplanationConfirmation bias is the tendency to favor information that confirms preexisting beliefs while ignoring contradictory evidence.
#11
What is the Tragedy of the Commons?
The degradation of shared resources due to individuals acting in their self-interest
ExplanationThe Tragedy of the Commons refers to the depletion of shared resources when individuals act in their own self-interest rather than for the common good.
#12
What is the primary goal of the Black Lives Matter movement?
To address systemic racism and police brutality against black individuals
ExplanationThe Black Lives Matter movement focuses on addressing systemic racism and police brutality against black individuals.
#13
What is a potential drawback of globalization?
Rising income inequality
ExplanationGlobalization can lead to increased income inequality as some individuals and regions benefit more than others.
#14
Which of the following theories of justice emphasizes the importance of fairness and equality?
Egalitarianism
ExplanationEgalitarianism is a theory of justice that emphasizes the importance of fairness and equality.
#15
What is the main goal of sustainable development?
Preserving environmental resources
ExplanationSustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations, focusing on preserving environmental resources.
#16
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of authoritarianism?
Strong emphasis on individual rights
ExplanationAuthoritarianism typically involves a strong concentration of power and control, often at the expense of individual rights.
#17
What is the main principle of ethical relativism?
Moral judgments are subjective and vary between cultures
ExplanationEthical relativism holds that moral judgments are subjective and vary across different cultures.
#18
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of socialism?
Income inequality
ExplanationSocialism typically aims to reduce income inequality through collective ownership of means of production.
#19
What is the main criticism of trickle-down economics?
It disproportionately benefits the wealthy
ExplanationTrickle-down economics is criticized for disproportionately benefiting the wealthy, with limited benefits reaching the broader population.