#1
Which of the following is considered plagiarism in academic writing?
Paraphrasing someone else's ideas without citation
ExplanationPlagiarism involves using others' ideas without proper attribution, and paraphrasing without citation is a form of it.
#2
What is the primary purpose of peer review in academic research?
To provide constructive feedback to authors
ExplanationPeer review aims to offer constructive feedback to improve the quality of research articles.
#3
Which of the following is NOT typically included in a research paper's bibliography?
Personal communications
ExplanationPersonal communications are generally not included in bibliographies in academic papers.
#4
What is the purpose of obtaining Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval for research involving human participants?
To ensure the protection of participants' rights and welfare
ExplanationIRB approval is crucial to safeguard the rights and welfare of human participants in research.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a form of academic misconduct?
Citing primary sources
ExplanationCiting primary sources is a standard and ethical practice in academic writing.
#6
Which of the following is NOT an ethical consideration in academic research?
Falsifying data to support a hypothesis
ExplanationFalsifying data is unethical as it compromises the integrity of research.
#7
What is the 'replication crisis' in academic research?
Difficulty in replicating results from published studies
ExplanationThe replication crisis refers to challenges in reproducing results from previously published studies.
#8
What is the concept of 'authorship' in academic publishing?
The identification of individuals who have made significant contributions to a study
ExplanationAuthorship recognizes individuals' significant contributions to a research study.
#9
Which of the following is an example of unethical behavior in academic research?
Ignoring or downplaying conflicting evidence in a study
ExplanationIgnoring conflicting evidence is unethical as it distorts the true picture presented by the research.
#10
What is the purpose of a conflict of interest statement in academic research?
To highlight potential biases that may affect the research findings
ExplanationA conflict of interest statement identifies potential biases that could impact the integrity of the research.
#11
In academic writing, what is the purpose of an ethical statement or declaration?
To declare potential conflicts of interest
ExplanationEthical statements disclose any potential conflicts of interest to maintain transparency in research.
#12
What is 'data dredging' in the context of academic research?
The selective reporting of data to find significant results
ExplanationData dredging involves selectively reporting data to discover statistically significant results.
#13
What is the purpose of a data management plan in academic research?
To ensure compliance with funding agency requirements
ExplanationA data management plan ensures that research complies with the specific requirements set by funding agencies.