#1
Which of the following is NOT considered a vulnerable population in research ethics?
Healthy adults
ExplanationHealthy adults are typically not classified as vulnerable populations in research ethics due to their presumed ability to provide informed consent.
#2
Which of the following is an example of a vulnerable population in research?
Prison inmates
ExplanationPrison inmates are an example of a vulnerable population in research due to factors that may compromise their ability to provide fully informed consent.
#3
Which principle emphasizes that vulnerable populations should be protected from harm and exploitation in research?
Principle of nonmaleficence
ExplanationProtecting vulnerable populations from harm is guided by the ethical principle of nonmaleficence.
#4
What is informed consent in research with vulnerable populations?
A process of providing adequate information and ensuring comprehension before participation
ExplanationInformed consent involves furnishing sufficient information and ensuring understanding before vulnerable participants agree to take part in research.
#5
What is the primary aim of including vulnerable populations in research studies?
To increase the diversity of participants
ExplanationIncluding vulnerable populations in research aims to enhance participant diversity, contributing to more comprehensive and generalizable findings.
#6
What is the role of an institutional review board (IRB) in research involving vulnerable populations?
To ensure that research protocols protect the rights and welfare of vulnerable participants
ExplanationIn research with vulnerable populations, IRBs play a crucial role in ensuring that protocols safeguard the rights and welfare of participants.
#7
Which ethical principle underscores the importance of ensuring that vulnerable populations have the opportunity to participate in research?
Principle of justice
ExplanationThe principle of justice emphasizes providing opportunities for vulnerable populations to participate in research, promoting fairness.
#8
What is the term used to describe the process of ensuring that vulnerable participants understand their rights and the research procedures before agreeing to participate?
Informed consent
ExplanationThe process of ensuring that vulnerable participants understand their rights and research procedures before participation is known as informed consent.
#9
Which ethical guideline requires researchers to minimize risks and maximize benefits for vulnerable populations?
The Belmont Report
ExplanationThe Belmont Report mandates researchers to minimize risks and maximize benefits when involving vulnerable populations in research.
#10
Which of the following is an example of undue inducement when working with vulnerable populations?
Promising access to healthcare services unrelated to the research
ExplanationUndue inducement in vulnerable populations includes offering incentives unrelated to the research, such as access to healthcare services.
#11
Which of the following is an example of an additional safeguard when conducting research with vulnerable populations?
Having a researcher with no clinical responsibilities oversee the study
ExplanationAn additional safeguard in research with vulnerable populations involves having a researcher without clinical responsibilities oversee the study.