#1
Which ethical framework focuses on the consequences of actions?
Consequentialism
ExplanationConsequentialism evaluates actions based on their outcomes or consequences.
#2
What is a central concept in virtue ethics?
Character traits
ExplanationVirtue ethics focuses on developing good character traits as the foundation for moral behavior.
#3
Which ethical framework emphasizes the importance of duty and moral rules?
Deontological ethics
ExplanationDeontological ethics stresses the importance of duty and moral rules in determining the morality of an action.
#4
Which ethical framework emphasizes the importance of impartiality and equality?
Utilitarianism
ExplanationUtilitarianism emphasizes impartiality and equality by seeking to maximize overall happiness or utility.
#5
Which ethical framework emphasizes the importance of cultivating good character traits?
Virtue ethics
ExplanationVirtue ethics emphasizes cultivating good character traits as the foundation for ethical behavior and decision-making.
#6
Who is known for proposing the 'Veil of Ignorance' in ethical decision-making?
John Rawls
ExplanationJohn Rawls introduced the 'Veil of Ignorance' as a way to ensure fairness by making decisions without knowing one's own position in society.
#7
According to Kantian ethics, what is the basis for determining the morality of an action?
The intention behind the action
ExplanationKantian ethics emphasizes the importance of the intention or motive behind an action in determining its morality.
#8
Who proposed the 'Categorical Imperative' as a principle in ethical decision-making?
Immanuel Kant
ExplanationImmanuel Kant introduced the 'Categorical Imperative' as a fundamental principle in ethical decision-making.
#9
What does the 'Categorical Imperative' require according to Kantian ethics?
Acting from a sense of duty
ExplanationThe 'Categorical Imperative' in Kantian ethics mandates acting from a sense of duty, regardless of personal desires or consequences.
#10
Who developed the 'Four Principles' approach to bioethics?
Tom Beauchamp and James Childress
ExplanationTom Beauchamp and James Childress developed the 'Four Principles' approach to bioethics, consisting of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice.
#11
Who is associated with the concept of 'Eudaimonia'?
Aristotle
ExplanationAristotle is associated with 'Eudaimonia,' which refers to living a fulfilled and flourishing life.
#12
Who is associated with the concept of 'moral luck'?
Thomas Nagel
ExplanationThomas Nagel is associated with the concept of 'moral luck,' which explores how factors beyond one's control can influence moral judgment and responsibility.
#13
In ethical philosophy, what does 'supererogation' refer to?
Acts that exceed what is morally required
Explanation'Supererogation' in ethical philosophy refers to acts that go beyond what is morally required or expected.