Environmental Pollution and Its Impact Quiz

Nitrogen dioxide is a key component of smog, formed by combustion processes in vehicles and industrial activities.

Cigarette smoke contains numerous harmful chemicals that pollute indoor air, leading to respiratory and cardiovascular issues.

Recycling involves the conversion of waste materials into reusable products to reduce resource consumption and waste generation.

Single-use plastics, like bottles and bags, make up a significant portion of plastic pollution in oceans due to their widespread use and improper disposal.

Sulfur dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels react with atmospheric water vapor to form sulfuric acid, causing acid rain.

Coal-fired power plants release mercury, which settles into water bodies through precipitation.

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were commonly used in refrigerants and aerosol propellants, causing ozone depletion in the stratosphere.

Nitrogen is not considered a primary air pollutant, though nitrogen oxides can contribute to air pollution.

Methane has a much higher global warming potential than carbon dioxide, contributing significantly to climate change.

Eutrophication occurs when water bodies receive excess nutrients, usually from agricultural runoff or sewage, leading to excessive plant growth and oxygen depletion.

Nutrient pollution, usually from agricultural runoff, leads to excessive algal growth, depleting oxygen and creating dead zones in oceans.

Industries often discharge heated water into water bodies, leading to thermal pollution, which can disrupt aquatic ecosystems and decrease oxygen levels.