#1
Which of the following is a common indication for enteral nutrition?
Malabsorption syndrome
ExplanationNutritional support for impaired absorption.
#2
What is the primary goal of enteral nutrition support?
To meet nutritional needs via the gastrointestinal tract
ExplanationMaintain nutrition through the gut.
#3
Which of the following is a method to assess tolerance to enteral nutrition in a critically ill patient?
Monitoring urine output
ExplanationIndicator of hydration status and renal function.
#4
What is the primary advantage of using enteral nutrition over parenteral nutrition?
Lower risk of infection
ExplanationReduced risk of systemic infections.
#5
Which assessment parameter is crucial in determining the appropriate enteral nutrition formula for a patient?
Nutritional status and requirements
ExplanationTailoring nutrition to individual needs.
#6
What is the preferred method for administering enteral nutrition in a patient with a functional gastrointestinal tract?
Nasogastric tube
ExplanationSafe and effective route for GI administration.
#7
Which formula is appropriate for a patient with a soy allergy?
Standard polymeric formula
ExplanationCommon formula without allergens.
#8
Which of the following is a contraindication for enteral nutrition?
Pancreatitis
ExplanationRisk of exacerbating pancreatic inflammation.
#9
What is the purpose of a jejunostomy tube in enteral nutrition?
To provide long-term nutritional support
ExplanationDirect feeding into the jejunum for extended use.
#10
In enteral nutrition, what does the term 'bolus feeding' refer to?
Intermittent rapid administration of a large volume of formula
ExplanationLarge, periodic feedings for efficiency.
#11
In enteral nutrition, what does the acronym 'PEG' stand for?
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy
ExplanationSurgical method for long-term feeding.
#12
Which of the following is a potential complication of enteral nutrition?
Aspiration pneumonia
ExplanationRisk due to misplacement of feeding tube contents.
#13
Which nutrient is often restricted in enteral nutrition for patients with renal failure?
Sodium
ExplanationControl sodium intake to manage renal condition.
#14
What is the recommended position for a patient receiving enteral nutrition through a nasogastric tube?
Head of the bed elevated 30 degrees
ExplanationPrevent reflux and aspiration.
#15
What is the purpose of adding fiber to enteral nutrition formulas?
To promote bowel regularity
ExplanationAid digestion and prevent constipation.