#1
Which of the following is a voiced consonant?
v
ExplanationThe letter 'v' represents a voiced consonant where vocal cords vibrate during its pronunciation.
#2
Which of the following is a bilabial consonant?
M
ExplanationThe letter 'M' is a bilabial consonant as it is pronounced by bringing both lips together.
#3
Which of the following is an example of an alveolar consonant?
T
ExplanationThe letter 'T' is an example of an alveolar consonant as it is pronounced by making contact with the alveolar ridge.
#4
Which of the following is an example of a fricative consonant?
S
ExplanationThe letter 'S' is an example of a fricative consonant as it is produced by forcing air through a narrow opening.
#5
In phonetics, what is the term for the smallest unit of sound in a word?
Phoneme
ExplanationA phoneme is the smallest unit of sound that can change the meaning of a word in a particular language.
#6
Which of the following words is an example of a homophone?
Flour
ExplanationFlour and flower are homophones as they sound the same but have different meanings and spellings.
#7
Which of the following words contains a diphthong?
Fight
ExplanationThe word 'fight' contains a diphthong, where two vowel sounds are pronounced within the same syllable.
#8
What is the term for the phenomenon where a word loses its sound over time?
Phonological Reduction
ExplanationPhonological reduction refers to the process where the pronunciation of a word becomes simplified over time.
#9
What is the term for the study of the distribution of sounds in languages?
Phonology
ExplanationPhonology is the study of the distribution and patterning of speech sounds in a language.
#10
Which of the following is an example of an open syllable?
Cat
ExplanationThe word 'cat' is an example of an open syllable as it ends with a vowel sound.
#11
What is the purpose of diacritics in English phonetics?
To denote vowel sounds
ExplanationDiacritics in English phonetics are used to indicate specific variations in the pronunciation of vowel sounds.
#12
Which of the following words has a silent 'k'?
Knight
ExplanationThe word 'knight' has a silent 'k,' where the 'k' is not pronounced.
#13
What is the IPA symbol for the voiced dental fricative sound?
/ð/
ExplanationThe IPA symbol /ð/ represents the voiced dental fricative sound.
#14
In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), what symbol represents a nasal vowel?
ŋ
ExplanationThe symbol ŋ in IPA represents a nasal vowel sound.
#15
What is the term for the phenomenon where the pronunciation of a word is simplified over time?
Elision
ExplanationElision is the process of omitting or simplifying sounds in the pronunciation of a word over time.
#16
In the word 'psychology,' which letter represents a voiceless velar plosive sound?
C
ExplanationThe letter 'C' in 'psychology' represents a voiceless velar plosive sound.