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English Language Phonetics and Orthography Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a voiced consonant?

v
Explanation

The letter 'v' represents a voiced consonant where vocal cords vibrate during its pronunciation.

#2

Which of the following is a bilabial consonant?

M
Explanation

The letter 'M' is a bilabial consonant as it is pronounced by bringing both lips together.

#3

Which of the following is an example of an alveolar consonant?

T
Explanation

The letter 'T' is an example of an alveolar consonant as it is pronounced by making contact with the alveolar ridge.

#4

Which of the following is an example of a fricative consonant?

S
Explanation

The letter 'S' is an example of a fricative consonant as it is produced by forcing air through a narrow opening.

#5

In phonetics, what is the term for the smallest unit of sound in a word?

Phoneme
Explanation

A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound that can change the meaning of a word in a particular language.

#6

Which of the following words is an example of a homophone?

Flour
Explanation

Flour and flower are homophones as they sound the same but have different meanings and spellings.

#7

Which of the following words contains a diphthong?

Fight
Explanation

The word 'fight' contains a diphthong, where two vowel sounds are pronounced within the same syllable.

#8

What is the term for the phenomenon where a word loses its sound over time?

Phonological Reduction
Explanation

Phonological reduction refers to the process where the pronunciation of a word becomes simplified over time.

#9

What is the term for the study of the distribution of sounds in languages?

Phonology
Explanation

Phonology is the study of the distribution and patterning of speech sounds in a language.

#10

Which of the following is an example of an open syllable?

Cat
Explanation

The word 'cat' is an example of an open syllable as it ends with a vowel sound.

#11

What is the purpose of diacritics in English phonetics?

To denote vowel sounds
Explanation

Diacritics in English phonetics are used to indicate specific variations in the pronunciation of vowel sounds.

#12

Which of the following words has a silent 'k'?

Knight
Explanation

The word 'knight' has a silent 'k,' where the 'k' is not pronounced.

#13

What is the IPA symbol for the voiced dental fricative sound?

/ð/
Explanation

The IPA symbol /ð/ represents the voiced dental fricative sound.

#14

In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), what symbol represents a nasal vowel?

ŋ
Explanation

The symbol ŋ in IPA represents a nasal vowel sound.

#15

What is the term for the phenomenon where the pronunciation of a word is simplified over time?

Elision
Explanation

Elision is the process of omitting or simplifying sounds in the pronunciation of a word over time.

#16

In the word 'psychology,' which letter represents a voiceless velar plosive sound?

C
Explanation

The letter 'C' in 'psychology' represents a voiceless velar plosive sound.

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