Energy Transfer and Properties of Matter Quiz

Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between objects.

As a substance changes from a solid to a liquid, its particles gain energy and move farther apart, causing the substance to expand.

Radiation is the transfer of heat energy through electromagnetic waves, such as feeling warmth from the sun or a fire.

Condensation is the process where a gas changes into a liquid due to a decrease in temperature or increase in pressure.

Sublimation is the process where a substance transitions directly from a gas phase to a solid phase without passing through the intermediate liquid phase.

Viscosity is the property of a fluid that describes its resistance to flow.

Copper is an excellent conductor of electricity due to its high electrical conductivity.

The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only changed from one form to another.

Specific heat capacity is primarily determined by the chemical composition of a substance, as different substances require different amounts of energy to raise their temperature by a certain amount.

Thermal conductivity is the property of a material that describes its ability to conduct heat.

Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids, such as air or water.

Melting is the process where a substance absorbs heat energy, causing its particles to overcome their attractive forces and transition from a solid phase to a liquid phase.

Radiation is the transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves and does not require a medium.

Specific heat capacity is measured in joules per kilogram per kelvin (J/kg·K), representing the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of a substance by one kelvin.

Sublimation is the process by which a substance transitions directly from a solid phase to a gas phase without going through the intermediate liquid phase.

The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system always increases over time, indicating the tendency of systems to move towards a state of disorder.

The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that the total energy of a closed system remains constant over time.

Radiation is the transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves, such as heat from the sun or microwaves.

Deposition is the process where a substance transitions directly from a gas phase to a solid phase without passing through the intermediate liquid phase.