Energy Currency in Biological Systems Quiz

ATP serves as the primary energy currency in biological systems, storing and transferring energy for cellular activities.

Substrate-level phosphorylation occurs during glycolysis, where ATP is directly synthesized by transferring a phosphate group to ADP.

Carbon dioxide is produced during the citric acid cycle, a stage of cellular respiration where acetyl-CoA is oxidized.

ATP serves as the immediate source of energy for muscle contraction, releasing energy upon its hydrolysis.

RuBP serves as the initial acceptor of carbon dioxide during the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis, initiating carbon fixation.

ATP is generated through oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria during cellular respiration.

The chemical formula of ATP is C10H16N5O13P3, reflecting its structure as a nucleotide with three phosphate groups.

ATP synthase is the enzyme that synthesizes ATP during chemiosmosis in the mitochondrial inner membrane.

Sunlight serves as the energy source for the phosphorylation of ADP to produce ATP during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.

NADH transports high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain, initiating ATP synthesis during glycolysis.

Glucose undergoes oxidation during cellular respiration, releasing energy that is used to synthesize ATP.

NADH functions by donating electrons in the electron transport chain, contributing to ATP synthesis in cellular respiration.

Photosynthesis is the process that converts light energy into chemical energy, producing ATP and other organic molecules.

Coenzyme Q plays a crucial role in the electron transport chain by donating electrons to oxygen, the final electron acceptor.

FADH2 acts by accepting electrons from NADH, contributing to the electron transport chain and ATP synthesis in cellular respiration.