#1
Which of the following is a primary goal of end-of-life care?
Relieving suffering and improving quality of life
ExplanationFocus on relieving suffering and enhancing the quality of life for individuals facing the end of life.
#2
What does DNR stand for in the context of end-of-life care?
Do Not Resuscitate
ExplanationDNR, or Do Not Resuscitate, indicates the patient's preference to avoid cardiopulmonary resuscitation in case of cardiac arrest.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom that may require management in end-of-life care?
Increased appetite
ExplanationIncreased appetite is not typically a symptom requiring management in end-of-life care, as it may be unrelated to the patient's condition.
#4
Which of the following is a common emotional response in end-of-life care?
Anger
ExplanationAnger is a common emotional response in end-of-life care, reflecting the complex and challenging nature of the situation.
#5
What is the purpose of a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order?
To specify that CPR should not be performed if a patient's heart stops
ExplanationA DNR order indicates the patient's preference to refrain from CPR in the event of cardiac arrest.
#6
Which of the following is a common physical symptom in end-of-life care?
Constipation
ExplanationConstipation is a common physical symptom in end-of-life care, requiring appropriate management for patient comfort.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a principle of end-of-life care?
Promoting futile treatments
ExplanationContrary to the principles of end-of-life care, promoting futile treatments goes against the goal of providing meaningful and beneficial care.
#8
What does the acronym POLST stand for?
Physician Order for Life-Sustaining Treatment
ExplanationPOLST, or Physician Order for Life-Sustaining Treatment, is a medical order indicating the patient's preferences for life-sustaining treatments.
#9
What is the difference between hospice care and palliative care?
Hospice care focuses on end-of-life care, while palliative care can be provided at any stage of a serious illness
ExplanationHospice care is specifically for end-of-life, while palliative care is a broader approach that can be provided at any stage of a serious illness.
#10
What is the purpose of advance directives in end-of-life care?
To provide instructions for medical care if a person becomes unable to communicate their wishes
ExplanationAdvance directives offer instructions for medical care in case the individual is unable to express their preferences.
#11
What is the purpose of a living will in end-of-life care?
To specify medical treatment preferences in case of incapacity
ExplanationA living will outlines the individual's medical treatment preferences in the event of incapacity, guiding healthcare decisions.
#12
What is the primary goal of bereavement support in end-of-life care?
To provide emotional and psychological support to those grieving
ExplanationBereavement support aims to offer emotional and psychological assistance to individuals coping with grief after a loved one's death.
#13
In end-of-life care, what is the role of a palliative care team?
To coordinate care to relieve suffering and improve quality of life
ExplanationPalliative care teams work collaboratively to coordinate care, focusing on alleviating suffering and enhancing the patient's quality of life.
#14
What is the concept of 'double effect' in end-of-life care?
The idea that pain medication may unintentionally hasten death
ExplanationThe 'double effect' concept acknowledges that pain medication, while intended for relief, may inadvertently expedite the dying process.
#15
What is terminal sedation in end-of-life care?
Administering medication to relieve pain and consciousness until death occurs
ExplanationTerminal sedation involves administering medication to alleviate pain and consciousness until the patient passes away.
#16
What is the significance of the 'good death' concept in end-of-life care?
It focuses on the quality of dying, including dignity and minimal suffering
ExplanationThe 'good death' concept emphasizes a dying process characterized by dignity, minimal suffering, and a focus on quality.
#17
What does the term 'palliative sedation' refer to in end-of-life care?
Administering medication to relieve pain and consciousness until death occurs
ExplanationPalliative sedation involves administering medication to relieve pain and consciousness until the patient's death.