#1
What is the primary focus of end-of-life care?
Providing comfort and support
ExplanationFocuses on ensuring comfort and support for individuals facing the end of life.
#2
What is palliative care?
Care focused on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life
ExplanationApproach to care that prioritizes symptom management and improving quality of life for individuals with serious illness.
#3
What is the purpose of a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order?
To specify that resuscitation should not be attempted
ExplanationLegal document indicating a patient's wish not to undergo cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
#4
What is the significance of an ethical will in end-of-life planning?
It conveys values, beliefs, and life lessons
ExplanationDocument that communicates personal values, beliefs, and life lessons to loved ones.
#5
What is the role of a chaplain in end-of-life care?
To offer spiritual and emotional support
ExplanationProvides spiritual guidance, comfort, and emotional support to patients and families.
#6
Why is cultural competence important in end-of-life care?
To respect and address diverse needs
ExplanationCrucial to honor and meet the diverse needs of individuals and their families.
#7
What is advance care planning?
Planning for end-of-life decisions in advance
ExplanationProcess of preparing and documenting preferences for future medical care.
#8
In the context of end-of-life care, what does DNR stand for?
Do Not Resuscitate
ExplanationDirective indicating that a patient does not wish to be resuscitated if their heart stops or they stop breathing.
#9
What is the 'five wishes' approach in end-of-life planning?
A legal document specifying healthcare preferences
ExplanationDocument that allows individuals to detail their medical, personal, emotional, and spiritual wishes for end-of-life care.
#10
Why is communication important in end-of-life care?
To respect autonomy and preferences
ExplanationCritical for honoring patients' autonomy, addressing concerns, and ensuring their preferences are met.
#11
Which legal document allows individuals to specify their healthcare preferences in advance?
Living will
ExplanationLegal document that outlines a person's preferences for medical treatment.
#12
How can healthcare providers enhance cultural competence in end-of-life care?
Acknowledging and respecting diverse beliefs
ExplanationBy recognizing and honoring the diverse beliefs and practices of patients and families.
#13
How does hospice care differ from other forms of healthcare?
It is primarily home-based care
ExplanationFocuses on providing holistic care and support primarily in patients' homes.
#14
What role does a medical proxy play in end-of-life decision-making?
Acting as a substitute decision-maker when the patient cannot communicate
ExplanationAppointed individual who makes medical decisions on behalf of a patient who is unable to communicate.
#15
What is the 'double effect' principle in end-of-life care?
Unintended harm caused by a treatment with good intentions
ExplanationConcept that acknowledges the unintended negative consequences of a well-intentioned action.