#1
What does the acronym 'CPR' stand for in emergency response procedures?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationTechnique used to revive someone whose heart or breathing has stopped.
#2
Which of the following should you do first in an emergency situation?
Assess the scene for safety
ExplanationEnsure it's safe before providing assistance to anyone.
#3
What is the universal sign for choking in a conscious person?
Clutching the throat with one or both hands
ExplanationIndicates difficulty breathing due to airway obstruction.
#4
What does the acronym 'AED' stand for in emergency situations?
Automated External Defibrillator
ExplanationDevice used to restore normal heart rhythm in sudden cardiac arrest.
#5
What should you do if someone is experiencing a seizure?
Move nearby objects away and cushion their head
ExplanationCreate a safe environment and protect the person from injury.
#6
What is the purpose of the 'RICE' method in treating injuries?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
ExplanationCommon approach to managing sprains and strains to reduce swelling and pain.
#7
In case of a fire, what is the recommended action if you cannot escape?
Stay low and close to the floor
ExplanationMinimize smoke inhalation and heat exposure.
#8
What is the recommended method for performing the Heimlich maneuver on a choking adult?
Applying pressure to the abdomen with upward thrusts
ExplanationTechnique to dislodge obstructions from the airway.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?
Increased appetite
ExplanationTypical symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, and sweating.
#10
What is the correct order of steps in the 'DRABC' emergency assessment procedure?
Response, Danger, Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationStructured approach to assess and manage emergencies.
#11
What does the term 'triage' mean in emergency medical response?
Assessing and prioritizing patients based on severity of injury
ExplanationSorting patients to ensure those most in need receive care first.
#12
When should you remove a person from a vehicle after an accident?
After assessing for spinal injuries and ensuring safety
ExplanationEnsure no further harm comes to the person while extracting them.
#13
In an emergency situation, what is the purpose of the 'ABC' approach to first aid?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationPriority sequence to address life-threatening issues.
#14
What is the correct ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for an adult victim?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationMaintains blood circulation and provides oxygenation.
#15
What is the main difference between a heart attack and cardiac arrest?
A heart attack is caused by a blockage in the arteries, while cardiac arrest is a sudden loss of heart function.
ExplanationHeart attack involves circulation issues; cardiac arrest involves heart malfunction.