#1
Which of the following is NOT a recommended action during an earthquake?
Stand near windows
ExplanationStanding near windows increases the risk of injury from shattered glass.
#2
What is the first step in assessing a medical emergency?
Check for breathing and responsiveness
ExplanationChecking for breathing and responsiveness helps determine the condition of the victim.
#3
During a fire emergency, what is the recommended action if you are unable to escape?
Stay low to the ground and crawl to an exit if possible
ExplanationStaying low reduces exposure to smoke and crawling may lead to safer exits.
#4
What is the primary purpose of an Emergency Operations Center (EOC)?
To coordinate emergency response and recovery efforts
ExplanationEOCs centralize communication and coordination for efficient response.
#5
What is the 'ABCDE' approach used for in first aid?
Assessing and treating injuries in order of priority
ExplanationABCDE prioritizes treatment based on severity to optimize survival chances.
#6
Which of the following is a common symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning?
Blue lips or fingertips
ExplanationBlue lips or fingertips indicate oxygen deprivation, a hallmark of carbon monoxide poisoning.
#7
Which of the following is an essential component of situational awareness?
Being aware of your surroundings
ExplanationAwareness of surroundings aids in assessing potential dangers and taking appropriate action.
#8
In emergency response, what does the acronym 'PASS' stand for?
Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep
Explanation'PASS' stands for Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep, a method for operating a fire extinguisher.
#9
What is the 'Run, Hide, Fight' protocol used for?
Responding to an active shooter situation
Explanation'Run, Hide, Fight' provides guidelines for surviving an active shooter event.
#10
What is the primary role of Incident Command System (ICS) during emergencies?
To establish a hierarchy of command and control
ExplanationICS organizes response efforts by defining roles and responsibilities.
#11
What is the primary purpose of a Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
To protect against workplace hazards
ExplanationPPE shields workers from potential risks in their environment.
#12
In a mass casualty incident, what does START triage stand for?
Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment
ExplanationSTART triage quickly assesses and treats patients to maximize survival rates.
#13
What is the recommended action if you encounter a hazardous chemical spill?
Immediately report it to the appropriate personnel and evacuate the area
ExplanationPrompt reporting and evacuation minimize exposure to harmful chemicals.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a recommended action in a bomb threat situation?
Attempt to locate and disarm the bomb
ExplanationLocating and disarming a bomb can be extremely dangerous and should be left to experts.
#15
What is the primary role of a Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)?
To assist emergency responders during disasters
ExplanationCERT volunteers support professional responders in various tasks during emergencies.
#16
What is the primary goal of psychological first aid?
To address the emotional and psychological needs of individuals affected by a crisis
ExplanationPsychological first aid provides emotional support and promotes resilience in crisis survivors.
#17
What is the primary responsibility of a first responder arriving at an emergency scene?
To secure the scene and ensure safety
ExplanationFirst responders establish a safe environment for further actions and assistance.