#1
What is the recommended first step during a tornado warning?
Stay indoors and go to a small, windowless interior room on the lowest floor
ExplanationSeeking shelter in a sturdy, interior room minimizes the risk of injury from tornadoes.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a component of a basic emergency supply kit for severe weather?
Portable generator
ExplanationWhile useful, a portable generator is not typically included in a basic emergency kit for severe weather.
#3
What is the recommended action if you are caught outside during a lightning storm?
Avoid tall objects and find a low spot away from trees
ExplanationAvoiding tall objects and seeking low ground reduces the risk of being struck by lightning during a storm.
#4
During a hurricane, what does the eye of the storm represent?
The calmest part with the lowest wind speeds
ExplanationThe eye of a hurricane is a region of low wind speeds and relative calm, surrounded by the storm's eyewall.
#5
What is the primary purpose of a lightning rod on a building?
To attract lightning and direct it away from the building
ExplanationLightning rods protect buildings by attracting lightning strikes and safely channeling the electrical energy into the ground.
#6
During a wildfire, what is a defensible space around a property?
A clear space where vegetation is modified to reduce fire hazards
ExplanationA defensible space is an area around a property where vegetation is managed to minimize the risk of wildfires spreading.
#7
What does the acronym FEMA stand for?
Federal Emergency Management Agency
ExplanationFEMA, or the Federal Emergency Management Agency, coordinates the federal government's response to disasters and emergencies.
#8
Which weather event is characterized by a sudden and violent windstorm, often accompanied by rain or snow?
Thunderstorm
ExplanationThunderstorms are marked by intense winds, precipitation, and may include lightning and thunder.
#9
Which of the following is a recommended action if you are driving in heavy rain and flooding conditions?
Avoid flooded areas and turn around if necessary
ExplanationAvoiding flooded areas and turning around when necessary is crucial for road safety during heavy rain and flooding.
#10
What is the purpose of an Emergency Action Plan (EAP) in the workplace?
To respond to workplace emergencies, including severe weather incidents
ExplanationAn Emergency Action Plan (EAP) outlines procedures for responding to various emergencies, including severe weather events, in the workplace.
#11
What is the purpose of the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale in relation to tornadoes?
To classify tornado strength based on damage
ExplanationThe Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale categorizes tornado strength based on the observed damage caused by the tornado.
#12
In the context of severe weather, what does the term 'hail core' refer to?
The part of a thunderstorm producing hail
ExplanationThe hail core is the region within a thunderstorm where hailstones are formed and fall.
#13
What is the purpose of a NOAA Weather Radio during severe weather?
To provide emergency alerts and information
ExplanationNOAA Weather Radios broadcast timely weather information, including alerts, to keep the public informed during severe weather events.
#14
In the context of emergency preparedness, what does the term 'shelter in place' mean?
Taking refuge inside a building or vehicle
ExplanationSheltering in place involves seeking refuge within a building or vehicle, often in response to a hazardous external environment.
#15
Which agency is responsible for issuing severe weather watches and warnings in the United States?
National Weather Service (NWS)
ExplanationThe National Weather Service (NWS) is the agency responsible for issuing severe weather watches and warnings in the United States.
#16
What is the primary purpose of a NOAA Weather Radio during severe weather?
To provide emergency alerts and information
ExplanationNOAA Weather Radios play a crucial role in providing real-time emergency alerts and information to the public during severe weather events.
#17
What is the purpose of a personal emergency evacuation plan (PEEP) in the workplace?
To respond to workplace emergencies, including severe weather incidents
ExplanationA Personal Emergency Evacuation Plan (PEEP) in the workplace outlines individualized procedures for responding to emergencies, including severe weather incidents.