#1
What does the acronym ABC stand for in emergency medical treatment?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationSequential steps in assessing and treating a patient's vital functions.
#2
Which of the following is a common symptom of a heart attack?
Severe chest pain
ExplanationClassic indication of cardiac distress.
#3
What is the first step in the primary survey of a patient?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationEnsures safety of the responder and patient.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a stroke?
Sudden severe chest pain
ExplanationChest pain is more indicative of cardiac issues.
#5
Which of the following is a symptom of anaphylaxis?
Sudden shortness of breath
ExplanationReflects severe allergic reaction affecting airway.
#6
What is the first step in the secondary survey of a patient?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationReassessment of patient status following primary interventions.
#7
What is the purpose of a cervical collar in emergency medical treatment?
To support the head and neck
ExplanationPrevents movement to avoid spinal injury exacerbation.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a sign of shock?
High blood pressure
ExplanationShock typically presents with low blood pressure.
#9
What is the purpose of a tourniquet in emergency medical treatment?
To control severe bleeding
ExplanationDirectly halts blood flow to prevent hemorrhage.
#10
What does the acronym SAMPLE stand for in patient assessment?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading up to the injury or illness
ExplanationComprehensive approach to understanding patient background.
#11
What is the primary purpose of a nasopharyngeal airway?
To maintain an open airway
ExplanationPrevents airway obstruction, especially in unconscious patients.
#12
Which of the following is a sign of internal bleeding?
Bruising
ExplanationIndicates blood leaking into surrounding tissues.
#13
When performing CPR on an adult, what is the correct compression-to-breath ratio?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationMaintains oxygenation while perfusing vital organs.
#14
What is the correct position for a patient who is experiencing difficulty breathing?
High-Fowler's position
ExplanationFacilitates lung expansion and oxygenation.
#15
What is the purpose of a bag valve mask (BVM) in CPR?
To deliver oxygen to the lungs
ExplanationAids in artificial ventilation during resuscitation.
#16
What is the correct method for applying a tourniquet?
Apply 2-3 inches above the injury, tighten until bleeding stops, and secure in place
ExplanationEffective technique to halt blood flow without causing further harm.
#17
When performing CPR on a child, what is the correct compression depth?
At least 2 inches
ExplanationSufficient depth to generate effective circulation.