#1
What does the acronym 'EMT' stand for in the context of medical care?
Emergency Medical Technician
ExplanationEMT stands for Emergency Medical Technician, who provides pre-hospital emergency medical care.
#2
In the ABCs of trauma care, what does 'B' stand for?
Breathing
Explanation'B' in the ABCs of trauma care stands for Breathing, emphasizing the importance of ensuring a patient's ability to breathe.
#3
What does the term 'triage' mean in the context of emergency medical care?
Prioritizing patients based on the severity of their condition
Explanation'Triage' in emergency medical care involves prioritizing patients based on the severity of their condition, ensuring timely and appropriate care.
#4
In the context of trauma care, what does 'CPR' stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Explanation'CPR' in trauma care stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, an emergency procedure to revive a person's heart and breathing.
#5
Which of the following is a primary goal of initial trauma assessment?
Identifying life-threatening injuries
ExplanationThe primary goal of initial trauma assessment is to identify and address life-threatening injuries promptly.
#6
What is the purpose of a cervical collar in trauma care?
To immobilize the spine
ExplanationA cervical collar is used in trauma care to immobilize the spine and prevent further injury.
#7
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in assessing trauma patients?
Assessing neurological function
ExplanationThe Glasgow Coma Scale is used to assess neurological function in trauma patients, measuring their level of consciousness.
#8
What is the primary purpose of a tourniquet in trauma care?
To control bleeding
ExplanationThe primary purpose of a tourniquet in trauma care is to control bleeding by restricting blood flow to a limb.
#9
What is the primary role of an EMT-Basic (EMT-B) in the emergency medical system?
Providing basic life support (BLS)
ExplanationEMT-Basics play a crucial role in the emergency medical system by providing basic life support (BLS) interventions.
#10
Which of the following is a common symptom of hypovolemic shock?
Pale and cool skin
ExplanationPale and cool skin is a common symptom of hypovolemic shock, indicating decreased blood volume.
#11
In the context of emergency medical techniques, what does 'SAMPLE' stand for?
Signs and Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury or illness
Explanation'SAMPLE' in emergency medical techniques stands for Signs and Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, and Events leading to injury or illness, providing a comprehensive patient assessment.
#12
Which of the following is a symptom of tension pneumothorax?
Tracheal deviation
ExplanationTracheal deviation is a symptom of tension pneumothorax, indicating a life-threatening condition where air accumulates in the pleural space.
#13
What is the primary purpose of the 'Golden Hour' in trauma care?
To transport the patient to definitive care within the first hour
ExplanationThe 'Golden Hour' in trauma care emphasizes the importance of transporting a patient to definitive care within the first hour, optimizing outcomes.
#14
In the context of trauma care, what does 'MARCH' represent?
Massive Bleeding, Airway, Respiratory, Circulation, Hypothermia
Explanation'MARCH' in trauma care stands for Massive Bleeding, Airway, Respiratory, Circulation, and Hypothermia, outlining priorities in critical situations.