#1
What does CPR stand for in emergency medical care?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationEmergency procedure for cardiac and respiratory arrest.
#2
What is the primary purpose of applying a tourniquet?
To control external bleeding
ExplanationDevice used to stop severe bleeding by restricting blood flow.
#3
Which of the following is a common symptom of a heart attack?
Nausea and vomiting
ExplanationCommon sign of a cardiac event.
#4
What is the primary treatment for a suspected spinal injury?
Immobilization of the head and neck
ExplanationPreventing movement to avoid spinal cord damage.
#5
Which of the following is the correct order of steps in the ABCDE assessment?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationSequential evaluation steps for medical assessment.
#6
What is the proper ratio of compressions to breaths in CPR for an adult victim?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationProper compression-to-breath ratio during CPR for adults.
#7
In emergency medical care, what does 'AVPU' stand for?
Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsiveness
ExplanationScale for assessing a patient's level of consciousness.
#8
What does the acronym 'SAMPLE' stand for in patient assessment?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury or illness
ExplanationStructured approach to patient history and condition assessment.
#9
Which of the following is a characteristic of an open fracture?
The bone protrudes through the skin
ExplanationFracture where the bone breaks through the skin.
#10
What is the correct method for controlling bleeding from a severe laceration?
Apply direct pressure and elevate the wound
ExplanationFirst aid steps to manage bleeding from a deep wound.
#11
Which of the following is a symptom of hypoglycemia?
Shakiness
ExplanationCharacteristic sign of low blood sugar levels.
#12
Which of the following is a symptom of a tension pneumothorax?
Cyanosis
ExplanationBlue discoloration due to lack of oxygen caused by a collapsed lung.
#13
What does the acronym 'OPQRST' represent in pain assessment?
Onset, Provocation, Quality, Radiation, Severity, Timing
ExplanationStructured approach to evaluating pain.
#14
What is the primary method for controlling bleeding from a severed limb?
Tourniquet
ExplanationDevice to stop severe bleeding by restricting blood flow.