#1
What does ABC stand for in the context of emergency medical care?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationPrioritizing vital functions in emergency care.
#2
Which of the following is a sign of respiratory distress in a patient?
Shallow or rapid breathing
ExplanationIndicating compromised respiratory function.
#3
In EMT procedures, what does the acronym PPE stand for?
Personal Protective Equipment
ExplanationSafety gear to prevent contamination.
#4
When assessing a patient's pulse, where is the carotid pulse located?
Neck
ExplanationPalpating the neck for heartbeat.
#5
In EMT procedures, what is the primary purpose of the secondary assessment?
To gather medical history
ExplanationCollecting additional medical information.
#6
When performing patient extraction, what is the primary consideration for spinal immobilization?
Minimizing movement of the spine
ExplanationPreventing further spinal injury.
#7
What is the purpose of the 'golden hour' in emergency medicine?
To transport the patient to a medical facility within the first hour
ExplanationMaximizing chances of survival by swift transport.
#8
When performing CPR, what is the recommended compression depth for adults?
2 inches
ExplanationEnsuring adequate blood flow during compressions.
#9
During patient assessment, what is the purpose of the AVPU scale?
To assess neurological status and level of consciousness
ExplanationEvaluating the patient's mental state.
#10
What is the purpose of a traction splint in EMT procedures?
Reducing dislocations and realigning fractures
ExplanationStabilizing fractures for transport.
#11
In the context of patient extraction, what does the acronym MCI stand for?
Mass Casualty Incident
ExplanationHandling multiple casualties simultaneously.
#12
What is the purpose of the Triage system in mass casualty incidents?
To prioritize patients based on the severity of their injuries
ExplanationAllocating resources effectively in emergencies.
#13
In EMT procedures, what does the acronym SAMPLE represent?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events
ExplanationComprehensive patient assessment approach.
#14
What is the primary role of an EMT during a hazmat incident?
Ensuring scene safety and calling for specialized help
ExplanationPreventing further exposure and injury.