#1
Which of the following is a primary responsibility of an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) during assessment?
Assessing patient's condition
ExplanationAssessing the patient's condition is crucial for determining appropriate care.
#2
What is the first step an EMT should take upon arriving at an emergency scene?
Assess the scene for safety
ExplanationEnsuring scene safety is paramount to protect both responders and patients.
#3
Which of the following is a sign of adequate breathing in a patient?
Clear and equal breath sounds
ExplanationClear and equal breath sounds indicate sufficient ventilation.
#4
What is the recommended depth for chest compressions in adult CPR?
2 inches
ExplanationA compression depth of 2 inches is recommended for effective chest compressions.
#5
What does the 'ABCDE' approach in EMT assessment stand for?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationThe 'ABCDE' approach guides systematic patient assessment, focusing on vital functions.
#6
During the 'C' component of the 'ABCDE' approach, what does an EMT assess?
Circulation
ExplanationAssessment of circulation ensures proper blood flow to vital organs.
#7
What is the purpose of the 'SAMPLE' history-taking mnemonic in EMT assessment?
To evaluate patient's medical history
ExplanationSAMPLE mnemonic assists in obtaining relevant medical history for better treatment decisions.
#8
What is the purpose of the 'AVPU' scale in assessing a patient's level of consciousness?
To determine neurological function
ExplanationAVPU scale helps in quickly assessing a patient's level of consciousness.
#9
What is the purpose of the 'OPQRST' mnemonic in patient assessment?
To evaluate pain characteristics
ExplanationOPQRST aids in understanding the nature and severity of a patient's pain.